ࡱ> F -qaRELJFIFHH6ExifMM*bj(1r2iHHAdobe Photoshop CS Windows2005:07:11 12:32:09&(.HHPhotoshop 3.08BIM%8BIMHH8BIM&?8BIM 8BIM8BIM 8BIM 8BIM' 8BIMH/fflff/ff2Z5-8BIMp8BIM@@8BIM8BIMCLogoRGBnullboundsObjcRct1Top longLeftlongBtomlongRghtlongslicesVlLsObjcslicesliceIDlonggroupIDlongoriginenum ESliceOrigin autoGeneratedTypeenum ESliceTypeImg boundsObjcRct1Top longLeftlongBtomlongRghtlongurlTEXTnullTEXTMsgeTEXTaltTagTEXTcellTextIsHTMLboolcellTextTEXT horzAlignenumESliceHorzAligndefault vertAlignenumESliceVertAligndefault bgColorTypeenumESliceBGColorTypeNone topOutsetlong leftOutsetlong bottomOutsetlong rightOutsetlong8BIM( ?8BIM8BIM8BIM!SAdobe PhotoshopAdobe Photoshop CS8BIMhttp://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/ 4294967295 256 273 1 72/1 72/1 2 2005-07-11T12:32:09+10:00 2005-07-11T12:32:09+10:00 2005-07-11T12:32:09+10:00 Adobe Photoshop CS Windows adobe:docid:photoshop:cdd91101-f1b3-11d9-85c8-d0c8c4514a41 image/jpeg Adobed@      u!"1A2# QBa$3Rqb%C&4r 5'S6DTsEF7Gc(UVWdte)8fu*9:HIJXYZghijvwxyzm!1"AQ2aqB#Rb3 $Cr4%ScD&5T6Ed' sFtUeuV7)(GWf8vgwHXhx9IYiy*:JZjz ?7zSE^u_?=)bߺ^eW{'O]}TtAuTT_!ffx%LSC*V`Kg%~f|߽{7rmͿ0UX v*Z}*psA&f r}!Ϥ[a}KxPtw>RߎiA4"+ƀP?GyQ_O{8mp/~wg-+=w@|n/R'Z=o?^__^h>7T|{H7L%^GR68M9k9_ ʏ/b߿&y_霵@AK؟hFG W{~7g-+={yQ_O{#o+~3h>7T|{H7L4*>KԽ֏~mp׿yrr ʏ/b߿&y_霵@wG?ԍo?ZWzyQ_O{#o+~;3@|n/R'Z=o?^__]4*>KԽ֏~mp׿yrr׿%^GR68M9k9_wG?ԍo?ZWzln+m6[qn!x 63e^#!⧤GeUU$z~Jے9%mP5 1-h^K#ޚW'_dm=~oMf6uwgqU"Wcr!' /7RrN4K4F@5Pg^y1rܧWh8)p'OAK؟hFG W33h>7T|{H7L4*>KԽ֏~mp׿yrr׿%^GR68M9k9_|S]Q{}}?eN`;=5f% Ӛ,Sr7._fX^Ou#{w:_nd0,#Ff$1 Sχ˯-/a^~_?=)bߺ^eW{;cqAI/$n:b]]1 /"׺ߺ^׽t zC=FsߺZC~؝Q ?{7Hr_>/E齉:uv_ :2,Ƌ6Kq-dx8L&X\NBUECdfB >ڒHbmqoç㶹#=B?@fJxHbTUQ"AM3aS$4q%9U'Y:l>ܠb"b@57Ba*?gMX|+3m÷ (jVp҆}a} r3*Oa!nP\Yk@#G*J u{ߺ^׽u~{ߺ^$Ǡǩ>ē eV8?Sva0EA*;JRc0p/1UK-5 %FRR!4]{q4$31$3 ֔9zEVvTPYURI(\ϠɷO{sy:rf;knn)rԦSҮc40M%IBb ?1tطm+9K!CFW *44]]{.w#gCzs/Sױ?XylNYVl>Q[2Z:?TT <߷Yܵv#. SNX77 QFk tyS+{{NlIoò7ɎctQ==_[#:vJZԼqCS09,@S+R-&ܦl>s_ϫ Ә>ml}F+%V:O?"zH^Cf's.'Y# ϟO^Y_%K ~|>TlWuunjiV~Mm^!SQ(V}A[ot[G_^R}= \y0ډj-],i]sRSd!s>n~s|[=ilbjItlI2F%A L3r/+Ų$U )5qX[;W1ON"l[Mi<&}/l}潲; P&qJu#V/ O휫*m\MÑȃAaϬܟ*k {cvQ)vUmM:!6/[6af;Kd+-.&J PIIk.y=ܹ&XBHJ :X PǭsPK-cf4dܷ{mbe'DC]><ңFd :19&[n ȏ`qCO f&V{ma{ߴd4-Wr]]޲*C]uYar -UŐL.򑬓TTRWX9zX; YF݅OzА:.HSg۠Mi*&0HVϭi>믘=6~mpb c!480{>$I5'/2ko[+gtY-, u^{cYAYc6>u{CbwE>S Tp7;hB7@j_ ;So|3_>AڛvljNQNr]RQvwIGS4R=$Ӊ{6dY; bj\r>sCf%HCZ 9_~ .)M3>5rk ^~e^Sbac"9dz |TK[H>׺N no'כujm鱷Ix_^":E5>KgtՔ: xzYC{ђHCK †ǧkzqǾ{קj<+a| YwRe6o_m1'yyb]繹fOs)a"/FYV{o)t ny;jUDIe5 ԁ%@:^~|]YNඖ loj7\R>ym۳7.7a1lgx\C!kUڕEs,orskK`6|&z7|pyNKIvK{bF(sWRҕgG^_{{/xv|~ػ_?7lHMxNHa@^iAgrHYd'?˥V6SW}i(zn`ٞ5i_!bmۘ{wm-Ő>Z]Ye>i::jv`w9c}kM`.hDw9uW,^ٔVf-CZ "*7kf3)NѾ7?am])js2EIߡf$$ZRk$iPrKvEE*@R%噩Y!bM;@'*)䵖GQh>lO>:^d_ffm=Yݿ=ŁY3͐ݵw]];4LNoƾJ)g-9̶6Xj)V16czw̉oX'e'UGPSAXȢ,~:8(RR(E$ )#G2o&b3y{4]pHXڤ\hNG^\?ʼN4=&Icg3xpEԂW-AЄzhU?g~A:ڭdSzD:[CCve]؝AMܛ$ޘZlV-KMwXhsMO.>jNzl 6AAʆ%dxH8hz{&!B~V6~(5#][#}l|Vvu(Ͳ[l/P߬ɫO*vh1[M2UY_.]]##sY5OuE.٫JChW?J֫.*s_c=U󏹐no/4rGPWur t6ݘa.gm&ڛQ6'v:tEۛH^at }j۷KcX"5#cG37>-"aD;M[io؟,s=}}d^׽tn7_ߺ^׽t zC=Fsߺ_:o~0wVۗxoejZ<_xuobol'ec8jw& V?3FOKCA7M[uN$4r8 hèמax. ECS\jjM<ǡg`Ww6cuF{6}vݙ#%ج%j+z ;d]&4"/9Yy39O #,Cf$OMoոn6WO_(p[!DF,"y$=`#H$Nb@e$}z&'>`Io#1ٿ;|'3*)6WR`r% ޿%7~ޛ+fIi_+O]ȳ4}}޵O7n譽MNZ ^˭V᪪r/$ 1t&xj4}uǟUggBQZmnۋkiF*'z|vY6RSѷ9 `GWV td^,Gtu?Ykjv'nCڑJ:ۛn܋+OT? {֒MnFDm-A@0j8s;>RŹ\{ #Bkqqz÷{ge].۷mT{iv^~2U_0j1mڪ*-ETZ[>۔|]IS'Sn ޳1Y6J LmK{/6Zoܫ]ZVDcJQ7{raquKy¦I`Β=[W'W\;qUŒyf9SE]( $tQƹk6kv"XE˺fso뺐~_$Q>y4zu莧Y"c<ȭg7%8MW[MU7?k5sg7R?K ON.b03wEתpԕzJv-eۑSoK;T{mOX&'ع1z8'y+QY .Uu4DܷsgkA-AR0Pչ웕c+GZ> }Z|Ø<.e-.{k[ϊegpۆzs|-)MtPHhK JYrnl J}߲绩T?XIF"1!@6D oO]oiO9?Kx u{ߺ^{wǩߺ_ߺ^׽t zC=FsߺZB?]U{+H5OX \w'bXI$8v9 )?u;{7jc-Ի7R暛_qR*Z,5);2_۝--{ݽ=V/ڛeoN̙맖hqU SAR׺1͵@|~\FU:p-{;nK,qM|UOElVp}C q1{v*>zGQ*-t }5<؉*1-F)f{?|]QOdF2S-wNv6_>ѻh(6JBrq{GmKj>URk1x{۹|;S3n&4M}׺‚8_ѷZۗ)ҟs._}/.]=?/5/{ν{O .lHvEW$ uP1fe0y +՛+auXr2϶grd6oYfܘh)Z*̘ʪ8IW},/7]h-C/o,gm?n翲>pPFFȰ ~uW 콃s읃ϳw~/rl|n[);=X^xdbJfw^z=UK,QJ)/޳r-ͤ"~m),% K<-H-͙-"m b}@* gO>:a]ýN;muY4oORnz ho08ZcxXH6sv{Mۈ{,f$eTXmǗjՖJ(+(U5p=Xp3]SuwAc5-ǭaM!4lN1ѽ$f9#SJ@*ש-iSt*i1"a$oaX,~2@go>}9fG7s>ɜRB?'Ynv"J,?@TthmdcUVi[GLeVkW E.O;-d30q⍽~l϶Cwi*L2C #̅@}wmm[nȿ2#sGb`;/s5[ Y>l6X:b7 V\uvjp EHIMHi2.%0\s (c2@vI $p ke%v bXbt*0`%< ׇGw{]wcdBl GZc{|6vz]ÿrUp$G!4ڳyZl˛~snB34h*4{t=s_=݅%ĊݦZТT`3N;j-k0:[s-Zz >=}=Ɲd^׽tn7_ߺ^׽t zC=FsߺZB?=U{+H5OX \v;WAϟl?OqWu1mYMwt.R۷+Y# $nt=vrX}?Š$XsaB:jx IxMa{{t^o~JI۴r>뎟YK.V@ ] Su.ԟ);t|޴cWK-Olþv}|^+?؊U"Pf㩧#)$ V'Yd^u2 ~qefPO=dOO9Ӵ7|wْUW v41ifouݳ>X_iIuaak+(3]"2C&/p V=nuonH/R?={\>_]g{=P DxOW9k?_;u{ߺ^IH"5tm P(|۳.سV ;fdh [8-ZյvWɇLOڢJ0dy 7V[|w b$:"hG4u(:͟o<-L$XD`Wp'sL0]U(.٭mݛm/|r?SNk:jl`}Eo:n]` ^QJ+2R /-WTtV'Gk'p- F1dQv#O硿:C-Gf|؅ύUʟߤQ 6>TewQ&{t?:?|d1S4As/Y؎yzM~MoJnqd2xi}* hfglXiI7BVE{|niJqSS>db>h(66H*@ >d˭yoRov6cqoLfyIt*327V©6.64펼kmNɼx& D3\tcQYwW{-]mG%$~KƠ|<dzw}޴!7bID]GNۇPF| >(E ze϶Ps䦛} tBcV29 ͽ9;ڛݶN;1PHMsN|oU0<}9{ɞ{[m`p< ¤ԋXGh{ߺ^{wǩߺ_ߺ^׽t zC=Fsߺ_;Gg$v.doߋ]7dkSbdm58%eD+QM/F}Ul0ͅ6V[xW|^A:/N7n>bnҬ5k YJ,;/ǝ&z'd+mQV\a7fͷg$A^A+~e6~7Ō~'n<VSv:N]ŜݹH䢮VM-PJYe^&ߗjk~Am廔GA;_U4 Gg:{ fgiHR(DB+-BR1e7_]+930]Ӳv>}Hz_n㢍(i2_^w?KptfoSjdg:UGK2~@+Ni^jIcIԯ_uE3tw.߻k{yMly@ofujE,B sKh2d1[(}:x;R̦AgjH!AdΝ(ݹ*˜O(.6{HyPs8Rp`k.}݉؝]Y=7:̛foއRcrCU%pRmY6ݨ,a}L|2ܻa/22> OJ*=a7rݯ7ܭǶF]Cδ'=*~goWSٽ۸Z9ՠ}}}EuGmL\IzꖆYTc-u`{Nԭi>^TMۛomLh{aAo⯒=_~Ltnum,<am,Eko Cn t)R>ވ9ۗl9yG/MiR2UϗV6?f'Nc+6wCn=};ŲUOrU d:fy'jrHI͒$oXwm77IXj?@hE^?__~c6G_F%ҽ͕ ?om~C׻e'Ta?r+'c9Y-oZpF7Ǻ֜lW6p;{y[AGWѭ%qiNk^s}۷bd!4)O:?)'fW'9ϊ{qF"~SwףCam^tM%F]hq$a4iNib/Y,l<%ٖ[Ķ,F\)k489p bܮtK f)*wSI>p־*˟~|y~Yw=ڝgG\][6V0fB ˇ\>Tv^G晹{ 0rH5NZ,sV0u0s>b.FvDmnNܻhbv^^K Kۿ ]}1ꆗ%7d͘XosU΍o&^^mEciOOg&"5QLd%.6,j" \^`;WtK}əӮ7:cwowhSugXVo3mN-|zomFNmISUO`Hq]1q\Ek2$G2R11di(u#^dW+$0zo^tTn,fQcvٵcCٻo3d&!%6' SS$5.Wbͪ-dI'3 $/'X$z?r9yOV \[ՇD 8wS_Iπm5ocx*hǯG׬׺uۻ=Mku>׺ߺ^׽t zC=Fsߺ_=_i9R7?\ck6Ť ܸͥlyT xT="e3HFXܑi[ iO+hx_QC\n|܅ܮSMgLCjb.Υ^_$;Vok~Am{oeOs=evn{'{c)6.Q Zz)QxUH" BYH9j]h-cFd"!VsI5cS.;%,MNITiϱ_g?HލLY{MUV0[Z?Y 6NBcIaХX?1/m_GG[/:WP5_7>0O/=콏GM%= ߽쬟U*'[Hǿ3E{#rpv ylyLNe˸6OjQVR}|d}X 9`mv}ϗ7kyeHImP; 'N:;DEqyUI@I _*m_LNt:ێom!,+=UmI5r휎6hZVa;͎#%ԍDa :Q*Rh[51S&p2idwy7>wŞLnvqmoTb=64ꚷR%tͣ ^s[xom9K}{IT22کVSxDZ z |>΂:G/81MOG]m㍎&jU;kv૲j)roi__tͰ.П6>'3YǬ2-ٮߛ*&X1TnRIy@ǚ%*3CPt׃6yCKu} 6}|TWpx0WmMO@KDR"T䫞zܫ[}7 kw1V9E@p9?o]ZN$ z(?8n{m(}'mɎ_>4U)`GC[6_mZM$l 3 zY4s]7#}5=i>fdoyy]iۛo+P*-Ā9ֿwB92'p庿*+T?O'\3-8iIA5yu {{q\=˒@z"Mm l n>l͘`̃;?̛=m+|> SwtGK+pVyjN4$Xʇk۶g}ܢuá+B ;w|mqp[߫gxchno3}>&\VnҾW [[KXi5t%v>'n#*1# Щ'uo9.me:\T*j/;PTerj*ZiYr}Gqmx&HsMdVzv:׳2-1R6+RdEAڤϑ]{>͡? NڃmꞰXWh:YV׸SҵDy6q$nɝ8xTeCh*@  7o'wBfSQ^%QonRol3s>3vdSvNܝ:l]:EAUE$Ur,̟MK(]WqXH..%v" Os i*z]ۘw.Yܯ%ZIIm^$h:=a6s-4sq'hPҥ@'^o:?^̵=IšQ_IO`Gq˩+z؞$O!?/ ;{K[+`a#6?GcpmqmͱN=VfHqT%]f&îm)buۭ%fҳ` ZR$+PtG~Wb-yhڅd8S/S;.ק36vݱ;;&?uYg5VM߻G[>lB6t1Z<go7Kw/E"VX4֝ 'Im.b2hh6]-iX֟Rw6v?.O|YǿhWW8ｗ [cõ橭j$]Tܩa{Z{)ͶG{=V,b:TG7R7{#馩ԡ?>v;Fzlm~^|BVdp/mNX<GtOT0\U" ϻn7rcRįd`zHbڈM*_ԋk;Mt64giLmտ!w\ݍ)wC]rþ<ᶮZyV#o֋&? "\jrknF<Ѱ WFGlmt6ޯk?In`S CoT9,fڙ Jy.-%VKd W'\i6gfB xJy uN{ 1Ϻڣj>` ?0iѷg7.w#gCzs/Sױ?X/E齉:u{{^׺u'9?, >lRQU/7j{^ݾjشl8de}yiĘ*|ޣs;AU!+ԬI `hk+#:NON/n>|ax4miMJ[G~ίI&\k1;='j2}tr)dl޸9Q-F3H]|Lz:XYdI\ыlC0]JSQLrPdvy8⽴R) ȯ?oX5üޯ-ԒMz>AN?ouGVtĤg'rk!i3vw'PaIL k!Fiw[0xTDn[6+g5F@ȁM+k ( .yz盠妺nkH-vHk:ҘOMM/kTm=Ҹ|#W{fdcaq55z)sl})dt2a4p&}c'3Z{s;B̆ DmZgu1!VAw]Yl%C4dg:S8V??ɭ%6vV%;~gK~#rtyiX# -#&- FZebE zÙw(yxI*I N::}Squ@t_n(7m]2L F&*)=!bm#jwg-!w*c^ u35,n-Ib ߛGDŎ53^z{?w47m?W=_o={%aXǯO۬׺uۻ=Mku>׺ߺ^׽t zC=FsߺZC~؝Q ?{7Hr_>/E齉:u{{^׺TrM??㎶8Bsy~\|n*5=U!WK7W|bړ.w%MRMc,UTՖ0BFvS!z#z} b"PnŒG[=+9[u^XjloI!wg}EM/evdjU_嫪r!GQ40H$ORN%f5cJ@V][{^׺u{ k6"7?̃ }*<*E蟓F9rոm8ɩrh5SԳ9'Y#b:b %dJX"ZoL{i{#//Tgݩq4ݧۓ>KQI+ }E|ΓŞ0j#ZA} p4xnۯS_jp5뜭DF- ۹6N$ZfCj3aMlV+N5|HysUd$ijy: |Mb{* {/}Ӽ pG7vnLn26t6#&(й$wd/+-n[NMMqOp` ^dZ(UҪOog:u{.w#gCzs/Sױ?W'O۬׺uۻ=Mku>׺ߺ^׽t67OJDXE1V_+@& T 5^ֿuZ՚売)XvrcK;ADŤ3dd`׾,g2?zu{{^넲O EMTRRSTUM=-%$TUTJ=-43#b'$Jǫ*K#,p! yJA㻛q&XZmUESl5>SbVMڎ|O)DK@}'Ɖ*;>giL~>ZP0|u{T+ms,ztpN`PG[/l5mpZ?~޹X PF[9z$e*Q㩊* W:z=G^׽u~{ߺ^׽u~UgOS_MQJ]~ks] g,ulʬPK<4I5dWSSz'Cmtb7CTxޱ|JU޺^׽u~Q󟤓3_{hGW)Od5;SU[R%9H]E^E_=_{t7ƛ}}ƽd^׽tn7_ߺ^׽tݘ+5Em4{m_~h\>:azCOkl+RFin$f`jGP -CնESu^c-}#miQǵkE:ob.{{^qn 6svn+l}nŜеEnG%)OKM(I, d!IjF^$`T|T/P7i:OSt|{WtE JJFQ%uSSL"|vB *`b)֯+1s|~Sx׈_AUy퍿.;6h@4+# ?&Žٟ>6dPOCsY#i[4Cto 5m%EDaƀ$r~Ou׽u~%RtΟ}OvTu^́$nm4߽U;48l&IGKAsd{RXw\;'GnY(2!,54p11&9c^)I}׺=u~{ߺ]@$^ĀH\{^0/tW~Jls/z>;:vcI6ji15TGU K-LrFǯu_ۺu +{SGKQ5-N#)MS̓Uii+q+w{~Հ|2yc<:}/-D#iaiy d j$SUM40*̌u$pAA{Z׺u#ǿ?g:+{tϭ*A>Bf-.kY~\'vN+XNa(8Ą5C#{^׺On7?ٯ^ߺ^׽uZ[ߺZ-\d}M|p1E&{ Rd7L& QjE[/"r4,/^ߋc^]V4X8Vu^]c^ {GS`]ׇe$=ɞHBWii"WvXFb\@'ю׵om42 W5>ZzT/| ާ|jOtSOEg3:5Sҋgd)|oU嚓q:DQF3n?^U>yϬo,yFnUfߝ{@s0xyURF 8}9?bMl\u[mMV٥L.je<+QQ3IQUS$L,Ԓ u{{^0m|}%K," zyrIL%&:=MT„W^O:͟QOz+OYL6nըdžgJxʆUKX+ uV G/?uk/گ0TcC=|+ƕ뭃J{C=(7woY~| 'TG>5sdž;:STSQN$|Rm%ݕ^µ> ңr8{I})(5?Wt/?!9v:}67/ f#(Mڛ6!cjTKY}K~{ߺ^׽t[Y|K?=:Wc~UW -N VymC_L,/u%yEzZPogٻ{>Lg7wȿ}.&%6Zv55<: zM ŋN6/3:9_1Lu{퍷12,;afp ut v`ۛkf1m,Uw0FJ:,/#HSQA etb--a'DЬ0h8V\is Gq*KIΔߺM׽uMk ,g#Nݽߙi&!{_*db @׶X7YU셱w;Mf?DP'| #@#kq}z:ߺ^{wǩߺ_ߺ^׽u~h0e *>6lRn ~+_=Wl@6aɓ[ӶHSOPｶ_Qp\[)'ܞ$ǬPz>E|S7ur $2중slbb* c^8:kn? hOѾŲn\ŸA%.ǀNN:#_};7'9[[O)g,Wb̴r9%EVzBYUo[u$Uf%r.ɖZmti+G|>[_cm{v۸<6N#AEOHE:׽u~{ߺU{ѿgpo˺{K{S{`OW{xRQc(b61j`1SJ#gx VePYM|Wn'z1UYL>%Tꛩ~4m*kOQ]Fۦ BKRL&ɽUHH]zo5<nD,ReNXS+E@=\Ө_ְ8>XA}._>]a :Zj:y+(!x*:jd9ub,H*:ڻ#e5`#(ggͿ塎o9\ ~ 4>Yj1,f4<, f?U$Q0ɷ`5CY1Ǻi~ عpX4F|31Mu3tm+]o -^߻mzF^*( w<:;^u{{^0.ꯐmvβ -N'vc`ʔbASNeYa$Eq֏"~1|vCyl_w7'GP3wue-2MOl<Ub(rjVKh1MNj#8p5ny_[aR#({d j@?ka:kVnNLY^ZID1RT$u4+${m&`џ kOEvͪmm;O8R8U} FUS'vݹ$wN]G\% w"8 S?14NsO4|jlˑvtzk%}u9 Շu"~{ߺI{5ڟ~ߺ^׽u~i k]gM:_鏄}S.ʹ24X0SϽ;v=ٸdIj?`)c}S2^]ݷ+]?f87ދM/)"Ogv(b]?r`^?UGUٸ 嚾wnSWM2~& P=w3 k:NU-v#I}xhqXxhQSA-5%,QİSSSS‰ ==<@ z7ߺ^׽u׺zim 6ٸcV]C@Tz/'@c~3uUaV=[l'mlT`n⦻d;V#';~Z5:*,2<ԄY?DQԞ- ϛoSnuKN!UIihj@|@כd. ӬWKFhN߇,Opyzi}"{%]m]?eu.)O'fCiV֓3.JT*hc$CH++(e pឬ~z}{ߺ^׽t;jͷ6}ٴF#w6X\p`rRE|Sqr*2:5֒_6?o; soFsũsinț;H$vDž 'SJww=ʧUr@^v]lD[`f*qEa*'KtwQN ,[5MK5&o )&[2 #KvW֗֯|--uϹ[w,UPj`$E3{ 4گ]ƾqf'hL&;5<^*|hX2f{6GBXpO4Gڬn,:yUVni1׺uۻ=Mku>׺ߺ^׽u~k} R6M?~zO; qՄ;oeA1.6 ROp5"ʏpz' XuGa]~LwOd`vjDunj =lID1U(F-S,YU}wYz<:*6l߳,VbkZqcu^׺u;hFk_H>׺׋;oj/̣Niu!m9\xݽ1 @q}I%USRh3mm=omi[ˤ{cY\n;Ei'IW^cݟ&Dʯ;{jj\j7}LEi4!C=H=ʻ.F& )Jy9:Į}^ [8y8/a3^؋;?hVmػ·v^g+$쬖v]AyD#-^r *}hg$ѴЫϐGC msxK\E8B>QMէ cU ]Xх8itw?moL]!WYzgWlv&C fL &]݂ [-PmI# ywr$.ѩ$j3nllnQD Op?o:3mm\=+-߽C]{sKl {fctCf"H?INd+e;p-@i_*z [;;{ޭv8"AP(5"H::REN)!U UROOE /OGA>oX2I <mr)uA *JT~޷*:_K x7}ˮVSQGE!_gM^UFgrcy)u!'X*s,o6p+x'εkߺ3|/.Z#hGz1NGW?Q2tmmE߿wYa8nrtu&XZHYZ X`FRG$24S!YW) !dEԬ"W\ ?Km.?;~׺u{R“+,Z6GGGPK+]Yx ~h{Ym.c˷vJrjzG>~{ߺ^{wǩߺ_ߺ^׽u~;gkSyRYwwZ8%հod6AsCMgBA~kM VcpfAO>l%ڪcnݸj:[>;#`w,q +u׽u~qv/by$ğ~jNIǷ~lXjq]ؗMZ,c/+0vN$:֢ͦU!*nw o3>ފ7mݶ}u+IP<8tX~ | gqe5*j7~ޒfyz9+2PWL*V3Jc6=g55^2弳뎱 xve!? IX*`p^ϳDjNzuɯߒٽgmDxjYv{'oFQGuKL[p1R׶4~] ;.9:lwoקCW>b>oGҝmgcIޝ՟&_OnڔQݣS蝙Maő#mOUC!$ۦp(0>\h:9ko 3ǨqE5@cJGmsN9;3Ż2|X) {&3{Wq힟؝{+7=սK{7L odv+c$q)UAs 2k\ 7עp9NI,o"{t(g!GimUZP|޲WPc:Rawb6AȑSQdih@SihUe{ku8WuQƧˬBwW޷+K8 VHWJW͏>g= ^误\?[[#;j|~47}8 wcЩcGU,^8e jh-uul4^R!{qM䟗U8PzpV]nwiO23]Bκ Osٓপñ7uKHh&bXM"B>ỵb-B5-A6>"O^;}A;+i#h}ع|y19LӚhD5 ) a" fޡMڌ>^gУt+mRRc3@*xk?,laMu/ >ihz.)+-cg9"HBdR!)"W116mm߬c.D=|Նh:&)C(7ԫ e</FdIbYR(KI$*F $'ߺZ%j_rɿvJXkhZ6f8o;(E*Λ:Wd&MTYO[{׽u~{ߺI{5ڟ~ߺ^׽u~{ߺTG &)MkMt]v.j.jJڻukn*e!$GFLcgC(%;l^}۴h1}4_k^T ckߺVa6-7._ e~o;VSl>*ZW)*J v>it8ԳuC9ݿ nwݱn|GMW-BLXUň}iVаiY+N6}uB- STpu/\~#cdgKB,Lt^Շlm\BSqyn`[+Qk=\"!#0EFDcamۋ[Q` 6#ˬ9`pqg/+k֡y(̞M6oZmLυ{/m%~[,f G5Tk[TF,"Q$<0XTmm. ,[ UҴq|u=սCN;9mv۹M_Vg)EF#%U?cl]eghp=;ߴIuo4r\F'L&{}o›vaui`Bњ  tk|wڝu/K6io}76ߘ*; SeCvc&d/ xa5($JgVɜm_I$2#m T+xjki2t9L}Dux.CY & xbhj)gGR@fA`A9x% E&F!rWt^׽u~?[>ˎ/o/~SmڝuXTḢRz HRѡsY.W dC՛cֹ5-@׏[U6+O\>,!z FmmLasbt{Ge7zz%*>OShA1I1 vƋGM=`%}̕2 HZ2OZa!+S]幚 CoJ QOWG WEŽՍGU6)ݭTߝ[Ys& ƍ+ijdh1HT.6m +L~GG)nw$x"Q\W{_jm7lqW*MߒM5jiJ\tScSr)7_Oi'WG=$O_4y<'S9BZNPooGԠ}ܛkYhio!:6cN7]ӽ?=]Yi)7Vڸ6v>. cac5DM5VvCmSALnžoi {5FI_քc M׽t^O|Zo]K~n-|~F.R(>\u D`QFS^X1}=V/_5yŹNR@F2(,8`y.gi7t NpV0uQevji$sRMfqb%;^zV\uu$Oߺ^u^?~w{Ss὚mOuߺLp67 }6+omFOpgap3䲙?LtT4HI͎;f[}mo]#Ǚ;~m7p鰨k TmM6F%Vᝫ}U]I90^{mȻ֛;I1^jIaAJMqㄈ1"=W?-_x&O~Sum'>#۾X*k4]=CEJx\b߶ۋM@I<5 T3FKnJ(N0i],KWIx豛g?_{&ld)SB E>t|Jcݻk{g[Scv|]{!{w_Eu{p=ۻxϒu6lУ *vN~䝯ypQq6(+ 'A3[[~fz71&:+`oY|Jv&띩[9^v% ޝyUlVF #\آnmk&hH&ǑNyϔ7DfpT(kJgC~]nݡM:ovX:ip]T䦧UyY唋L%)7r.u{JB?:A׽tP@w.讵837>$s:{K"vVݛCczCRakjrlm4U<4w)m,'HS%q8][n{İFj!UPdVF^z{W|<׸} sO{s9U09|m].+ pVbu }) Ɲd1r/sc\D` @oN诪Rei熁zQMDXhgH%*wͧGoiXFGl[Ot-gcSuJyⶣznN:_b|r{#NоNZm/B *Zkeqp搔;g(2ǀ($n!N.i_Nzex 8Jj;E(sUq1PK{'c⧨Vi1o9-ᖼ,H B%ʝJCYE⧤At#;7,{C(GYԭRIECTLp ë5r?2rTq :iVV>Dkv[W$)ϗPL|]|vs>bv.GqKjS[BYa'XE[#n_Yi+˷9, aꢇK!ַ ?SIn4Ɣ~e)M>܆(>-9Ij~F3.,Fo:JfLUUCQbzrT9s>mm3 zay0Ϩ{ h?h=n 뤽hz7)|J??1 =ĻBhrKKm!b =4&TV}G՚Gq#Pڪ|oX>,hhZ:ǖ4(ZŌՌs(De{Vz$}K܅x'llqO3:z $.IOxʽsnm՝սn!崊tn3 cCh%:3ܿj`uN{Z;odvf:w>ܵ9"?o*JLD D5{ʹ",)JVk=oxY_lZKRX@2U5LvJ~oDԡ8#cb*"+TCp=b[׺u{{;6.}Wun[b0ZFUȈ J04[$+h东:Sgcqm։w՘tB?ƍ~goOi/mO->?xJXh暢> (P,")7{ƣZ[]k!*t&FoA;Ow~WDzj6El9?8Sjz:hr];w6X#C=-oHW?T^H1rLqڹ+hsj8辯qoԻr ܡX孫RlʈMNL*>S3X0ac ?5oݹ]9' cFE_VƤKoc^]ày]ڛ U !CYSpE->d E]He]<ն[`$Qc/P^lf fA^KcVauTn.,Tp>CkT}DSQVփIQ$f9=KWV[$xW7? Ӈa[_]]?CpK*n,~jjZ^4e$=MW{,jϘfnmo"FXUX0Au:4nRAG_wǩ۝W+~񛴾Rwj,V=S_=*!3MDrAj5fy"㍤3LRȞ|~5Oow:ԞG7j-5e=3ESi)i]H:бB7 E\#\TRTPUOGWKYu4t0=M5U<<0xeb{n&.6 8-q++0׏@HqxÉ齍AVeJRduU᱐9ZJ0 }nTr\μR˿_M()R=~}%0槡Yy:x#h*$Jzxf 2F,r5pA-Ԃ+xΊ*ktȊij|]fCq}ҙ݅w%޸ڪF'3S6w%!~:m]Xyvp d Vpz#l{g"CO{U);r/*1=qgdE6) 1]ÆYh1;\]@ƉCNϚKE<0# AQë#28B:_znrrim6NUv)nݘqmL<sG"4!Z9zOa)Oܨ;ïgq$;wzy'o U[#UOG\D $M$xMM Z?3}cSvE1(ӃWE}od@ R].=+}}>j/|C6zQ $}9Yhr2KKhnIXEQV͕~s༵nN7STcԥ Ǒ :Sp~/3+bw\|]gzlш/`ũ icx "2%"swOo`4~$c7_xsmHm}oejO_w/rڕMLJꮹMtT; 6VԼ8mt), 2rd}KdQ9$087r2Ͼh*ʄ {l~^7wN+6|6Ĥ-hrw)C[|~ݟQL%cRN_-1 4V|w[ۿ#@J!_ *Թ1?69kN% twk?|=櫲eohvNxdjXjrM>4TLI G+ ͍t,ڻMxQTr;Gl>||Ďn\3lda?3nVx}1Lš;!!3%j >D=iQ?Vgh'HBqQ{NnE A ֟%zk{w%&m3rBW,RC,IϮKY  \9!?A׬XtuEvQ2qlÕb>ʳb롃!g:=G$rhH*xE(}Gꁿ?]N`?6hMCZ N{\|6J:I%h,%jP+1 Z2kƧD/yZ]I[Wv'y!4‏ /VE +k{^׺Bvofl~؛{+;؛BA HT=]o{X/%D<'am;TҘ'uiU F:JJVeJi5P TpȪՀ f*#Ϡ2 EFz}S{^׺'@I:(I` z/*{n*s}akךiYiy\.L]U"j>$s73}*oaiϩntߙwO!+/#?)ֿht>:tRJú;g2x1۟l gi1x՞h"kVic/:׬4o4}|T}_ڝm2p:yi3f\ \mϟ0)i*% 22u'l?jc(">_;L,]YխNCi>z,mnۡ2Xiğ|9wTlmAOJ&A!NxG?X>:t#P\Wul *F==il(U|mnV=Vgc(xQSV|~(gnRޮ.F8h2gSJk$Aӛͮ|bKdժ ƒ.:/?Ou/GnG=nڵqWugQbILm2*)ae:ȇx K\Kk0QRZ0 M*kI"گV9*HyS~Q>t{vu#agl NObtF)6N\Q#X!{,koijl ,X1} No#w^@8*xhŭpR(ARIj1#$'Aݜ5:.Vpf??L?՗~MA9+r5U xEb)_iPB$>_a]ɐdC T@`51:2 DXl}VawZ;oϮ'n|?):1퀤N24]_ GejtejҒIZC3NC4е$S{K[i/`ȥYNCq-vȯKac^ l1vtšFxߒ9horPaw`Rα+C/.H{[@xZhAXSؑ0V{{^|NiN+tlݯ笨[orkWs[wy5bvPzvݾ9/7$S"%Nyi-I^I(!#}]_;'vv~͔ \[F!1T8:-ٹwMH-T1SJ)1YIlҤX՝5>u>d}v^^-l⨡\>*&'Y#wNGfsVT,, Pi'>tvcҿ+5ԙ=+blɂ[n>j\ܘ*Zy#KSWM&+&3Ug^BXMrCDHģ_$wA{–6Mb@ԛqB(=M:!T-@:Vvpn"kUfs{nZIvnRY4m䫦ٛ+=j MI*8D$ 0:Xb!Fwƾ}LUI$}On{?W9t y+U;&m,4JǑex\3IXƦ?ӠϦ+; ЕX.Z|O\k\oI}=JSU͋_ڠ,|E$ƫi-7K9^iFj#_)"ex%-5/q|gXn݁Xr ̦yir(i(%$䤨'%-\fQ>ʶ6[F)"DGՃF GLmMyN4?Cw{'IuN=Dklt|>{pB\.ܭo,W9l)4X5PFvm{m{Բ\?$16$e0vXT^wof;dyqD;F=*vv yjh0{O&,/;yJJ:6#2UWMZ~W܉׳r?Mˊ)y; 7)Np,`4L O/^5[ľzl. tZz^sjP'qX:t=PS8$les1Eacsf?ɭWSqTfi yn)^'[:ykO[iiIYjykc߭R:ccʱHB ws'1#%M<>>쾼%&w %Co1R0$pE}HQ\[ >`w;Cjh7m۸hv'reqQvm6Yq Zij B{۪YDW"h CBVANf #ѵ@TG>YG_/q6[3#/KA75%}63r:dji\dʙ t7 ;TFQWB=wFFRz*v|"*:dnߋt?$źr*Sj~BY& ٨m%SG{כX>m5^3(]ɘ-@1Z\ggKT%vTSx(H-vZcT$S}H?jK_3Ӳ7b$GIcnuK6rn,8v(WUKP.hW SlOjJ4yg`ߋ[_J6p읷r;We6n\dd˔8LPKX1յEtQP4op6Q+-ߖ2Đ[kdH#FR ~.]ZޘȐȮik_;fVcr>i>`0KUg)cO+#vji ")W'N'Zl۷ -q[9205yymfx'B)Q[4%@R7 ޙ?ODؿI~)ttU*p}_b,Wg,rILnQ鋛X/-嵺dQT:||Nd{?^ȟ-=߇)},yjF\;-4OLp@oI*Lƙd퇚!XlK8 x^{=v3m, #|yur, .(ڂكX mظ)(`^)_8iz&7l/ l.Ai?ܥ.񡡗?pѽ6ڛ3֤!-ݒnW@ϡO%ͼ2mV;Op*mHN ׈+o8/^r_onn6o:ٴ |vGZb?iGwOKIGOUb*畗T21Bl  fž϶[n1K Xâ-?_?›aWkd; :fvc;KU6FF7UheoD'TWWmk$2\3ػ#F[մLj ѺKdl]gvxXX v&:xQAO*\)2S3_ر[‰hR(Vztyw%fK955yҠ =欄qwHH8i%D6IFX8;@X#˭Yh$ >r޵_?j"wg~uUs.tiT:a#F 8h*JȀM -`ȧʾ}d!{E1vt4OlB*R~IMߒۢ˽7Z,n QXU`ReQYXԐc f$-cDUup^n$WOwYO7C*Ww!,8{]]ór ol^zYVEPj ғsrw贄f? (f8ϥv6s_% jNOon}}va`^u7scuvEG*Kf:+AIMOEKLBXF+<;[]D`Ej @,fQMDGyX$;l'M=C[D.'UO~_M?w۳6>wbWUtF+sMAxȤ7%5#Y0;g)CT#4mEIA#CێAvi-$[WAԿ 'W rzs HR}NkR?Վ߯khh쭩؛rѶ?qlﷱkh6[D3[^^.(^ݹ]rtnbjqulC$ZL8w;l ,d*eEM#:ņ ߮軫kdC)ߙd6?ޫ`k*da;JeQ)Ҩ}5e=VM+yQM2֪H =EGCqmڮ2jW:Tf}};k!]Q ]C!F9"Jyj̅DT\N@`wS4UҺ854յ8{o e+9ԌpSoG'ϭOE!ԹL_Kn9.kih<[:)z篤E9eeN_ع" C ވB|vkqГfK6Nۻ'~t~l U)GV5Msx癱ST$y)etrOKΩ58g#AԌ26:+KԻx.+Ԭ 8gA&['O?{m3mSRŋ[#'Raqq9i?C+l'Ż Z.oݬ`۴AUu8a\ckY^*|jCX` 7?n 鞫+_j:^h* dntjꜩ*WFC_$xʺxv2q% tkgEp'ZFuW}>Z /ݑJ<.䮚 "U_9j{dkBae͘mJ>G<+i,7>%9O`yq7C`b;Gm>Ɔ;r0--S y1yCoA5lp-bdk+[ *y}*<2.^h܎?[~_LA[IMY)5榕f_ BIIȬ(bZ6 JqE jGxPsxl_ݽ?ܹS ۽j[ um_^!Ҽ+$rJ ]7kYljDLyytwsn+UԱ:syt)lݑzdmٸ1{fm\6ۻt* H+R,}2Eo3fcb[hb* jRUOϢ˻y72JRƣQ4R8AH I1EEP1Dc((PG ݣ=JIKPxހ?*z/_TvoM(RK,uvV62 ɰ"Tzv3%Ɩ!?}*`i8ELiZ:C‚+{{+&3}{f*˵6ץcFgG+φ*j)d稚J^Kti7tK4V&7bAҫJМ-0*r,@+n{M{YeJRS0ZQ$QblThڧSPu0u}aâ6..{s%Ge&v_%>ZY5O먫G6{Nz`]ujeQ{) V7wolNti姨;䇫+FR*3{1rWi^˧TkV/ xo܏NoOۗ=|]$WJڭ퍟 }?׎z )v#av}~/ c8lF2==;AMA 1qֺߺ^׽u~qeԥOсu|?&Tmb_>-˺#v㚏UظLgjkqTxdNZjD)U>ZZ\X۬)WSq9fJw)Ll<4ܹ'ŻY9|I C1RaIU5x6[+9YGʽZ7%Aabc_Ea,5Ӏ* "D`eycwaZ7q1Rc`X)X@.VuX76|N*tnM9nZ >a!gaQ0:+9F]q99cf7[#(d#pN,$ҽ#60i}+*P *X=V*'͐^ٕ{iZm6f'kOjI'4,,ʣ ~pqsa%r;SHAŎ {\F >w%ͶeO1XmOa|b:QAʻ#jkU#|-ɏsCI-?Q:n;E#AWz_4:;`Fį%U9$Ix6[bs8l=V?%tt${M>`k7Q/3E!|REmV<[>1*\!d0ʮon,)(~}ӿZ5dBkWXw/~ޫe6~c<6[uڞ>īYLGw5|)RLTqqfH;_9̋ _d~~<噖 d'l>BF7[o-?&w>̈́Ԫ%a2D<2ci8 iQOPݎJ-ЬI|an^ڵ[ߺ;+dnӥI8>$I6X3M=s9PudOmNΖN5̄ӰTS=SG-Ixz75U޽흃"p{7b6Gly1ɞTMMZ٪zE .s˜WS-{!d":;㏘^&bRhSWmZW#'@JLn%3oO}PaUPʲ{.'縔:6 ;=!F~2~d:BM RQR -,SRQSzZx"UUz].~/M'aTsͷ61ꦚ1+UECҘLN4D(u^J͇Aa/]yjd'xӥ5k_Lk)Sm͙T#TPO-&j̵\E ur*2$W.,pjW׸l6[$%́[#*l.GZ|%&c#j=01^Zp[VUSSP $qӘi?2 Hmmkz*[ о4Xm9z$iTw5j 8yu/_쌷n mtwdmlTqlzJ|s*/ntQѲ;_+Ǭ z|{oMAQ:RA⧈=TlH7x!14R@ӂI'd-Ky 1N.m7 C_"~w|[lGݵuU5N;1.:Ax-Xf*(+'/Xb4Y;jg~E$HF.F$PR= Qqp9vŬe R io QF o#W"ZF-uTթv5c"z䊪GqƊp>t fgbj߇u~{ߺ^{wǩߺ_ߺ^׽u~{ߺ]0Ԭ>_?ߺZCd49-ߒ]eY.wN֭ۛVhNUn?*sdq~OVip\@(oG#"3)R:bBw 1 $|/]9/_̣okAK: >3v)w>;R10Ij+ˎS򗳛5v?:c8„JdtcV:^4F qƐ$$tSƂ(OM@""i`Qox4Y瑚z.OvQ rYM۴Fw7% 2N_&sxD(1>'=]l[jr)ո?*?۝tO}WIRS$SmTG9Q]N2 Uq?a衅V ?.ꌯs,gXv[uZvP`+mV KGY tjGF]Q'se7_粝~toχ݋YT2ޢ;^lQE+2ۦ Owe9XwLq0b@գd?.7=j`6PHSҳ&S7sޟ={59-; }Ѹijn;;j@X鞿t_ʵC,3IO~mqpvߝʛեɟ6ρ)YZmJ.OIO1QwbOYaw+RuwOMzL>0cr݊qfTO#epY2bY}c=Yi垪3? Ӥ:puFhRUﱄF4qfh0X}ՂX* ts<ˡuP8rH;F~g֝tW4F/Uͅx|k|GtT.7S=cC{pT yj#hNV|ԯqB^g>v[$[Vp]dT8f1ZQBQovΆh~z_9Nｻ/r8M1[vƂ lKe| TƐ'4E}yb߶M,o+j35 o-,=.WvI侟D7qjgX7ؘ~4PO.Ȝɘb%jx$+Eʻfa,xﳍj]ĒׅpK"C ӶQOEFoVv{ڔŀAQMT#1[.VpUgIddeCM^HRJ_Yl|7͎=/Qgr>8-LASjrgAor_r p=m3{w?9;3b:΃)'O]a\)K$eqiL 1#d坥moceEeEQM yֽ啦vCYԞu{{^׺On7?ٯ^ߺ^׽u~{ߺ^D́  HּulCwEm zJxCWC;)0gG;kC%WGO)ibQT׶vw5FGR>u/CӑM-4.VU8=jH{˰zWO7Ye3sfh(sg֘vM/KS Bo|e._y/yV=I&"hkĩhH}d_ +@T>L`LPc3xMݓݯ_mq0v?#sjfqSj22cp[n VdccVK⦎zjx"Lh)[vgxgY .0<('4V2N:P׉q =S~|O||쎾۫7a6VOyM=1m6dC[>3⠀Lmoͻ6hF҉hlCJ$Uzӧa,Lג)4@:8 i'T|5&#fqR`a.Ҧ293۾iyI]rM˺ŴєJ-$RmnSn;Ǡ<{jWkwWOnNe7N3rUTfrʊ )jfh<ӱsۥ}s=՝ȈUtA:Y43a^7T"?Ct:b-4O,l]׹p/S$Q XiHaTKz=ĴвnLω_+6]N4u#qZi1If!ip<*s-uS.+_+mAfv>TˇY<^ӈMō#o疚+,0 䪟G $5ǩMϲ=}KkAjJg[TSӥ p:A"sӏ]ݝWfMOv|2eb)*j75f?mi娏&#Yjy]O=ٯyzk9sJZjW@P ОZخbY8Bɤi8EzI|ݛΑxLFwvUұ 撏puGL^W, -u%,2z犞EWBXo/m[VFNhÔ!ib1R4mltK ބ0ΞpwȜ3_omsm~Zos;ATo|.CYc*c"121mTr g+UTd>t>h >~J>\+v)?+Juظߓ[pn:lY|t5SVʹvSd቞34`Yc( UQU:;.MI\Z\SaWu~{ߺ^׽tn7_ߺ^׽u~{ߺ^׽uőeBQX߾^c5M>C8)Sg}wbwIڕY|V [G¶B /%%E>cRzM(G=w=uj.Jֺܠ&SO^mdh!>ˡ+==zFt&UC]=GKOsgN,B LPI)Fb`oiKpyrR{`cErPxUoB18%Ҽ8qu>zJӖm-m3ûsz ,}bcᚶxܬ8$U}HexJ:#,OgLLtvHI~NOOtBwtޟ;a2 ;dCݔOS&gaJՒGy$_uG*dē-m]Ag,-h$ert8 $#â-]FeqM>yzttCoDE ;v_m=QK W-~SO6N8T}Z\2؀nK͛3l<Ѿm:K{P|P*GʆѾp6PLWA>]&M.އ{Ewg5=^mAQ5/&R%^jGJԘLD֊D7\.C=6<MU5V5pT껔0N1unᲗ`v~UT=3Vs &C a)Ut?m;˗]2X'Oz¤w *<1vӇ:nT>[14o/8<:o3;Ǻ%j|~z}Jo92b#NI-%cRsKx_PA"ܫ4/SA|φTOz 0jX'moGWT -ݥ}>/wA$9 ]%ٌM ]KO;Sì<2]}WXVK n..µ^<:8kyfPUA?em }i/׽o;z5J*l>k6Z9ND%CSobHKkNѱyJg@+jP"O פvYPv) xcӫX 1Ի !Kep zW!@7Z !} fVOU:^%"ʖ9^&l|3!)Ap¸r>=|:|Hj]iIvp͜ܙ*s[rVG 9*ɂ*Q@tYуTT"H&_~r׽u~{ߺ^׽tn7_ߺ^׽u~{ߺ^׽u~{ߺ\YC \K~{0 F?}1Tڛn{$Qp>bqVB$-Uc^-Hb^[| nXpd14ώ/(1;\eqq\e$0fDbJI-rW+sl%k@ZKWВimՃCr=uS_7'B.ћMV[mwʼ;b3ysoޤQS5\1H׫Oi&p9qJ踅Qj@)ѱ{$i5OAŽw[|wzwc=Cs:6V8m=TIYUc9ΜZn;[K*h|86Ȥd\IPpzT|@o ^؛nb96lɅjU<-kD ZiH(~y]Der;s6ĜqѪKȳ@<zQm6p,q+M}*kyz?*0NX~Gt^xfm,٤pE6; ,~|stn*рGU|MSS?׵mA5ҟ3+?}?oJTƹHA{-t¶[ O$X*F?obUvtF9Sڎ}#e*yqz3ܵH8 ~]YYt_[%C-[b=;[Ԥ1?;Z:} &*lة~f}uYa5~}175ܺiSY7QT%n{VYf))MBRebFxmb*° (ѩݗh jϢ 豞* uG^Ϥ=S'd7F;NjW]lo#WU@T ~ޑtt\~׺u{{^׺u{{^=of[S{ߺ^׽u~{ߺ^׽u~{ߺ^׽u~q?{^ACS^OoooGˠvO,iGozo#߼ӫћ3"# PCh Z=ӯu޺^׽u~{ߺ^׽u~{ߺ^׽tn7_٠FPԄ|a JFIFHH6ExifMM*bj(1r2iHHAdobe Photoshop CS Windows2005:07:11 12:49:30&(.HHPhotoshop 3.08BIM8BIM%F &Vڰw8BIMHH8BIM&?8BIM 8BIM8BIM 8BIM 8BIM' 8BIMH/fflff/ff2Z5-8BIMp8BIM@@8BIM8BIMK LogoRGB-256nullboundsObjcRct1Top longLeftlongBtomlongRghtlongslicesVlLsObjcslicesliceIDlonggroupIDlongoriginenum ESliceOrigin autoGeneratedTypeenum ESliceTypeImg boundsObjcRct1Top longLeftlongBtomlongRghtlongurlTEXTnullTEXTMsgeTEXTaltTagTEXTcellTextIsHTMLboolcellTextTEXT horzAlignenumESliceHorzAligndefault vertAlignenumESliceVertAligndefault bgColorTypeenumESliceBGColorTypeNone topOutsetlong leftOutsetlong bottomOutsetlong rightOutsetlong8BIM( ?8BIM8BIM8BIM!SAdobe PhotoshopAdobe Photoshop CS8BIMhttp://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/ 4294967295 256 273 1 72/1 72/1 2 2005-07-11T12:32:09+10:00 2005-07-11T12:49:30+10:00 2005-07-11T12:49:30+10:00 Adobe Photoshop CS Windows adobe:docid:photoshop:cdd91101-f1b3-11d9-85c8-d0c8c4514a41 image/jpeg Adobed@      u!"1A2# QBa$3Rqb%C&4r 5'S6DTsEF7Gc(UVWdte)8fu*9:HIJXYZghijvwxyzm!1"AQ2aqB#Rb3 $Cr4%ScD&5T6Ed' sFtUeuV7)(GWf8vgwHXhx9IYiy*:JZjz ?ߺ^׽to-Md5QNSfѲ!<~|~0'_%}wfȯݽxt mipguc(&55%TSi }"ƛ,؛nj4~]B[M ,X40_ ʏ+ao+~_;k9_wOɟ?_}o?W:CK؟i>G W{~7f+u@|l/RZ=o?[__^h>6T|[G7Lݯ?&^OQ8M7k9_ ʟ?/b߿&y_雵@uAJh>G W{~7f+{yQ_l?{o+~[3h~7T{>G7Lݯ4?*~LԽ֟~p׿ynr_ ʏ+a&y_靵@ugGɏ_}o?W:ySgOo+~3v@n3R'Z}o?^__]4?*>Lԭ֏~p׿ynrfsu[mۋp `qٜk-7^e< F=-,-$;*$Vܑ+n2EQo3Emm\HUY>@vղ;?#i3zl׍1^ܭ뼮 ;)qC6T|[G7Lݯ4?*>Lԭ֏~p׿ynr%?O+wrea"mdSR4AtTf6/Go,W/'pW:K[Ͳԣ3҄)Ӧ8(HE ƪʪ8S_~׺u@"\<~ߺ^׽t|J~*tfMͺ0{"?U,ni%ݷ@'r&O~'o\(]/Q^׀Z\ }lݭPʠ/L-Ƕc{l2s~gqa19 VbF*u5T#0X9ܒCi{L:QO꧒*zX`Zj$H)`̵2O+GSRu/Q?Վk+jңtՇ³6;pe U9`ޑKjnՅ1̩9bTRJ6G7bq#?>_e q(TFiǦ?c: ,~o*\v"Rc1p/3UK-5 %FRR!4]]{q4$31$3 ֔9z5VvTPYURI(\ﾜu?aɛ; ٺݹkR-ML|W4% W{{kӣFmbݶX7K!CFW *44]E={ߺT_f2?oSX=yڿ={%ahǯG߬׺u{ߺ^׽t zC=FsߺZC~؝Qo=;!KI%{ s GMml }F+%V:O?"~H^Cn'r'YB-ޤ4K14j({ON[ .άk}U.oCMꢫ9\Y]\@X`gϧ,/%`?>*tIOm`7H|5Tiz?(iqUS7hN܆㍫iا hcY ˝#  *Қ5>@ Udv+kqbjQkTqKo|[ߟne~3r-lo^r{6壮 <)i8\bvf5?e1O;+ė:]F4~Xtie q ~X0lTߛ}=7b dl{[׺u{8Nϰ<[?,*um=ns")ս NT~}ANO|W˸'bZds@Gٓu_-ڻ߶ {c6N󛥦?2흅hjIMUjcJÚK$T0+sH;;ɥ%ѱ$XvHiԕ52:(r^ȼdL`*ڤbMHp N{(q;tnSha6U/hd{hVSv-F6fND4$njs ȭQfk"VU`Vi% Š Wctf}pO ^,Tz;>Qڹƽ;sn{À8GTۣ1ON"l[Li<&}/l}潲; P&qJu#V/ O휫*m\MÑȃAaϬܟ*k {cvY^ͩŬؽo}&/2 *5B &jI&Vܹdr䝾XBHJ :X PǯsP9K-cf4,ڦ^׃~vd;m=Am0wzVR'{vkiF68ʂߴn0o;NۺZ1B8QE>ι̻ ,۶tIh'eSJU+gBuEƆ7m jmO9y^~c{^׺uߺ^׽t zC=Fsߺ_?5t?Ad֛Ssg&b2U fm:JܽzDeedGOU$%kH$&@nyxH42ȫRb)\\_22;/d6lsx탺[7[^o},XMflvwFMQSC#,uK]bێowpbh.6f)vi>|sB@rgN]۠Mi*&0HVϭ)>믘6~|ge\>78,kX`(X|4FFg$k^{Mt;9lڸ ˱3[IOtK>~0t!0GH#{f)>X0}rVml7-E^ظOs¥*&9ƎM)AZ<>G ?c56ݛ~sSa&"hm93i]RQ4I4t^}͙E2;c$j\r.>sCfeHCZ 9_~ .)M3>5rk hӝ~ֵ}3{T[0ӑ=>v*}%ĭ~k7_{^66ۀUIx_^":G5>KgTՔ: xzYC{ђHK  |`aC\>5=G}[{}n=knoa=M_^wď~n,T;Ω27vEI7)a<ٛTlgx\C!kSڕEs,orskK`6|&z7|pyRKIvK{bF(sWRҕgG^[{^l6aC,=RQw!@$uH{ PI?!Sce>{iڊ*ƞ}B}7 쏋]֙ ،&o Ǹ~y sa4[{2x,5^UGMN,y,oܑMi@ YbQ4'?jSwp v2Je`AUVWRYbl^w5~;7=-NwFB(:}]UĄJPsd*.Iv{=͞Zm,r "YYL&$ӴrbKYhTxOhyzt޿%NOfk }X< Vq;.}K4LNoƾJ)g-9̶6Xj)V16czwΉoX\'e'}p9MJV@GKP[Bq[U y^Uhb6Hu9]lk{)|d;M}%2y9i niWMY7Mfw6H#P!d#PTR Cb)o9m'%ohNSPl=E;m,gS n/KPmuoɏoڭ4TsSe|XvIw;dEm6>ד& j.cS5w´yK""&꥚yb.r{t m}im$~C̪nJ]ISU˘>MSw]鿲jڼ9,/CAWxOZ~>nM>&4]{z>_+AK׹uۘ*5UNE!=&.D F/йĝ?;?zrlv]C[O4W;a"͙PS:{':ie;_VvR_ESW쭳;rԎUP.ؓu\x9jxǖ9o|c;@{ܿKuB'۵v 6 ; Ѻw.9bTmjyDc'X(⫟o>]{֒MnFDm-A@0j8s;>Rs;e3$ ƓI?흗w{onS{yYceva60b;[TUZn})%zDT ' :u.IΛ+]Fj,Kb&!9׺):QONCc)v{>m6Сܻvx6ޚ]O[x>JܥxU4iQ^}2,5%Z*FV?0xuC)vy솟w7n ʩ5õ7}&.a(QncfWޒW'wNUqdvyمNy TWf ,%$ =40qZMöZ]c?s73nټ\[8zz'?k'H>X7k{mOX.'ع1z8&+Q9 .CUu4DܷsgkA-AR0P&չ웕c+GZ> }Z˜<.e-.{k[ϊegpۆzs|Pavs֪MxӬ%rwoTO?GͿ3m?zqvϵѧ's<~6&:u{{^ߺ^׽t zC=FsߺZB~؝U{/Hk3O]CW:I,OɿܒI?=< )?u;{7OJpn_o/R暛_qR*Z,5);2_۽z--{ݽ=V/ڛeN̙맖hqU SAR׺1=@|=UΦ;Kzu^ے*\Sb8eS_#r8PỊœffw^OnF>mn&GMO%6"JKE=Qj0^30˰ɪ.eZ m1Z4}{ۣwlN,QmقW@ڗ}3nVby?79 r͞vUw1Y d|g,6Mh9KuP?2‚8_їZۗ)ҟur7?>]}?/5/{:ν{X]tBovUW Ti?̦?WZÚzelK_!_y3vⰓ.V\<ۓ +ESUG 3*ˢ?v;{MheM܇\2\=_?>(йO_.3vs#vyvnMu'~gk ,yVLG*e:J:U#En\年XmEۆxl6ғsTe{C aic&qa"XXIR~LFC}7{3nr!#D@'8QP>}co|_VZ[*yVëXbUuM<i44lN1ѿlTG$r{iZWZ7}c=ŷM<$QL$-?DZc1*:l -hY&qJ] >??uf枱a؉(5Q ݵUZ)m{1ym\5< L)djhYNJ6 o>n ݤ240rT2OYqmzm[nȿ2#sCb`;/s5[ Y>lg6X:b7 Z=Ǒ(@Өd\KN`DSg32MO -1$sPMk\ s),MCQQY)XV=z;nn~7Rls%};gW݋_urOTV>-)&8dɦ՘|o -j~={ߺ^׽uߺ^׽t zC=FsߺZB?]W/Hk3O]CW:#,>q:R[Uo:|fk|G,|CF-Y# $n<vrX}?Š$XsaB:jZx IxMa{{t v^o~JI۴r뎟YK.V@ ] Su.ԟ){t|޴cWK-Olþv}|^+?؊ U"Pf⩧#)$ V'Yd^띯׻e+͔Sɳ󽪟.zkd8sho]f*ݻ~f3iCv,pC߰4.Ə Cj`W^}cMKAw B+ Z?1o m;re/St.o}'ݾ?+CssX׽u<:M>PH}C Hn?g~wYFn}߳2XnZmJjȻ[&'Q% SL2EBE=}~hPSY*pYJ \V2IU! iݛsKXV KR4<k y:QrO0l\^D7H>B4I)uW(AQ4Q*|&Nutz׀xI=i~u;ݡ/*vZI7Hqٟ6!n$;Ur"~y.ʍ7` ۡg.?Y6 @kT9u=O-Vt~#^~MoJnq2xip}* heglXiI7BVE{|nk sP ⦧>}K|VQO)Hmam@T|?Z3mս޸󽁌od>.U|gYe^S5~+%Q_Q2m\l5iydG~xL*OnfVQeƣCeܮ[5,0KI*@ty~9afώ;_][hBoĒxlJY(#o>gIm `i"=2g(wqrSM݄:!y1ګ`AGD_mUmEHsVB7YNwT>Oy3` mj/XH+R-akK~{ߺ^ߺ^׽t zC=Fsߺ_;2\EmᢤJƒ6φT/`}{3/zBs$ (kS3umϞ=ݻ6mgQ Uj3Mt8Ez? QMs)&o6ػSuy.|{:s(05Y vC䴪 Ú9;ĸY;$:>>SۗlyWaٶ?/Ԅ4,=ԯO[>]tb6_ץܰkf쯍yl]c썷j<>x(􏪼Fo }}C5E޴jh3vL=&C&-]*QKja5+tø9<Ry_knWxp{FN;p#TE9[g^w>U=/]CA7qQG 4qUF[\k~T~Iuv3unm\Wclߵp ?Tja<VxcYi+I,i#:ܿKuE3tw.߻5hySg켦^|ǤZKZ& jnc o=θa.m,dv!M<ҍߒݬgW 3*G\?؟ݕ%߻yɶlⷡܧPn vtVOj 0XcS* #7.KlH5;Ҋ@'"XMt?3VChoH3"ct!]#jm#xxK[oD˶<4ҩKYg˫k{ wi|3?vcwd;fcx*YhβCDnM 3<˔5%ym7R}0uDsd|<'lMiRVPZ7jתߘpQtsewwۻ_p{~ |\kzhb֜74*\wVQkd \ijgӬimv14A`M]7[rf~lИ]己agwYLlf+޻1[QRTSafijj#("{WaipoWẔI1L@YJf=H/% 5(-L">޶[ם-4[;7XgnmlQmng=IIMǪC;%MKUع3j`ILI$Ė'%$O܎lvpUaw#g_pM[}V aUF@hǯG۬׺u{ߺ^׽t zC=Fsߺ_=okYR7?]c}{bewfn\6[}Ɍ *zŋvz*`2P#,~H}aF.ZS cZ:*WP=A۟<7!{7+SYƓ*dPZ$#'ˠ3{/ߐ[GV3:类vAYn0gjKH>֞h#^tR/9nZk%XÅ(HHUMX4U{hm>+% n}k4T)ag,VL܏ֻ-׻B9inoyy]iۛo+P*-Ā9C2?>en|W _ezoة :1^SN$Q!pj:p{&B =yu{.ɶ۶[Q6cNI?p?;oMȌufs_8|ugOnۘCY|E:K,cc*7;q<5<zt_k歹7(p}AЂǎgl3:s6s;_aψ:۳u4ϕ]Bfƾx: ]0FݶO cJGƥH4*IvdKb.6NU&+ZW҇UٹvGX Q;N(["kl}ਰQV_gZ,~;+LJ%4D^19s2w7k-$C:Um^]g=f̜0?"z~-|͗3nF.Lf1[yZl3U²S bGoVϿImq--AkRЎ ͹l^5PƲ;2v R?*N?ޙϷz%;g^Xgay _mQSKM< =|nY/6מMovv5|ByjVt^Q}X%&*FjL(;T㞁>B=+;tbg?{9 1Pm]SKJ\u~*Ҋz:V]B hۿrgE;$0U5PZ+, 8GBPqbg5Aj ΪPUI\-<%s'g}]WqXH..%v" Os i*zw]ۘw>Yܯ%ZIIm^$h:Nj<%wh[Glmd%(xx4?'mLu~{ߺ^ߺ^׽t zC=FsߺZC~T.yߙ?r&_~3F+ΒlGW@u==\q`cj$b epG}:{SWo\#^?ݻox[~l_Dbw%^w6鳶㤊J,V!( us7bvm.Vft;$eBd&ͤ㬤ݿml'-ZWSV8n]TՑn\1ۻ*Z3{t9=5sH3zc+g-j۶[3[kXR5>@\̷7ƨg"BJzڗU(2}OAR$zoЦtgbi)c>ǽXcظ5"yVW}Ǵ1mU!>vKSzV6}l6P$bM>w]2Rܣ?[A׺կ$e_ʊ5pqqD' p~/4]ޜ'53+%-x̮l[I ?ayV;nr*2*Ȏ˨xl*zUE?{c6Z CWZHzb*pTR"Tߠv oIo?bQ`J|[Incwa1$JdWl]Mٓ?s;{!ԛ+;W ؿfyٷ%]v]fjjڴAY:RUFll:r.o-דnJΰZ݂<5iJ AJ5[i._Hyhڅd8S/S;.ק36vݱ;?&?vuYg5VM߻G[>lB6t1Z<g{lm-ԾBMnY`gZt&H9m."2hh6]-iX֟Rw6u[\'5~Ю'%|q{/ynE%LJkS[NI=i/jRsWm ;ۋk<1YQui<* zoov=G0 9MR CӚ~}M(vv٬'z &_'ڝ{[{Nx `:'{zjjB.Ii*LkgݷI֭vv1bW20Md $1mD|OvS{ʗq"] Mc[v5`o]?cl m};ipo署;;8mp{xJMGS[-@JJU2MsEeai}-'ifV ҫ GX՘+姂dt8JP.r&N3Tt+Vl"5>=HѨLJ[| |R|8ǐU$Әωn-T2Ud@ryƙɱoyh(+g\m01Cf}zwfCz z'K<Ǐ_@qY1׽u~{ߺ_ߺ^׽t zC=FsߺZC~؝Q {y7Hr_>/E齉zu{{^׺urX&Rp[ZTj4_3~]|\p㿗#>v駱+>-)#F_xvZq& 3UHi+$CG0Gy+(ZSۯl%Cmo[6ᦥ-#q?gW?OS.]vv5>IFK7Y:Uw\lz QkZXE=,c,O#_|i]a3ۊ-Fh+/E齉zu{{^׺I[ Rm`TV@9~S?d孋dR'$R֦Qo53s}rg֢0|<<:Pw_@_ 6ڢeo\t{:+Q {cfMZAZud:}6hAZ99k6MH]\6Nt6/ǼNY-繲-K;ϰ{w!1WKb1[o`Zz~> GvK.۲xV$=-xyp߮E]*TvqC{^׺y?o43e?W<W={%~`XzɎ{{^׺ߺ^׽tw67OJFXE1E+evVTS(jq{Z׺kVjȦib' ۽ɎE=. |Mbu͑^ ܳɟCjJ?{u~{ߺ^9fथ:zZ:JH%*zZh"gG!#E,OI@$Ҁqʒ13H(5}RwP8 .Vh|tuQ_4T[ OؽUv5Q37e-鱢JS.߶Ϫڔ.q_:cdǷ%oG:pT?zm[?{B6_V::=n-KMHٜD2(ib 5~#O{{^׺u{{^׺~=4ݞ[#QGU-.>HUٕY8#yQfhjy)㊡5YMꮪ"޸^׺u{2sf{Om;,>fkeb骭].K"+]o𞧿a^c!o7~{{^׺ߺ^׽tݘ+5c+ik؎-/uA.vO=;0:COkl+RGŸ:Qok}!;mU8}X>a')-*8hW]%׽u~3nٜmUøcpL>:%)i` %$1I4HTA]Ckm=ČT O6^C ,I`nbn!~TIW M.ziR͎CL E4Pu~.xӘ9Y~!9 :ʿo=ԇwޑf `pq|}=z݃ނQ3޹uXqx#|k$ƙջsO7FK#VTTHy`p^ MOԟOu׽u~%QΟ}OvTu^́1~Tx(j;pdq->͒3couKcs{w잲ٻid`zؖXjijf1JSNѤ >׺u{A /b@$\X/{5Qy^)/y1lM&{)QT5.B1X{G֟{o~Q'n?F|t6诗o|COFln< -DPb6_lWִ8'<O2MWqǔA/Gn X'F>czc_jOrB;V @}]|rEdgP׺u{ߺ^׽uѵPϿuZ96ͭ|r'moMۿ*a6$JKP,Qy_pWye4z[yvXc#X~{ߺH.M{Gw^c+.z::t!" %^Nb!^zc۹+8 ԁ!O?ˣko, i.d<j|#Ե>:|^ -Nv覚mMgukd1ϦRޫ5&2:uȉ*(fݤ1D<;0~|3OYo^\Ϳ:D`Rq s~?~鎚gelK]MKgyGfI&Y7Ԓ:~{ߺ^`?+_ Gx.K$" iiv~I=SswW40r[jfJ>Zjjyt2 Z SQZl#_g+k{hp Ίd+{?lmuّaހ 08 [[1ܛoqbs )2TQdqG@[ZOY`qg&*UǞCO)ӯt{^7v)+SlXGԝa{1D*&6LBU2kw[?Q#ss7rǟOʯd-|k5"??[)>?#`׽u~ߺ^׽u~}}u~<|ٌT|m]O8Wz m8'Ó' aHSOPｶFQCot:rx@M_"T> G6܁<2중mͱ=2"V:x `5?gFɹs״Oh8W98"^_!dl{mm<;Ggg,Wbv̴r9%˼OQ8$޷ˍIo\/z>Jm,tۨti+G|6[ccm{v۸<6”N#AEOQDd Q^׺u{ho7m==߽ż)a(1RQםb~b#8GRSɰ ֙YT>x"~olQnՔ_]NNҩ\ m!.-$W!D t8jkiCE%BGSM2HVh[W zMnon6e??*T#:Cp*} EUO+~ݹ$]pz£Zȥ;kEsO4|jlˑvxޚ2I_]NuoaΤ^{{^׺ߺ^׽u~i k]_si?@Һ@3.Kgp;RLUQ:O,6V*oh14_(as.^y$ZyKil6bB;jdA^c'r }2L}4tAKMIKtԴ,COOO*""DP z{{^׺ߺTU-=7cVڻJL6^Zz}JHeMsDk( dz^m{uEnᑕ m.G۝$"5GŞ޹C{w!2V|u'>J4s1{?Ԕ۝|XPztV$ yE<,?=:n=xۗf|' G8m?ǿG][>_=v]M(S`bDWUXcCE*AWE41CHVPAR*C=Y׷ߺ׽u~&7~ڻm vm=ф˶w:3c_9,u},Jb=u͏ ln\9Q+jryUY++jcA &<,T=S{VU::"eR"#0S+ħyP=][>Hu&:}w?X(fdxm\,jM=N8RMU,eZF쯭/^'Uf#yu[/[qhX$CI'Ԋgm_zS͸OxLvjxT=xѸ1cSıdm}<3҄17sܟiY͵X.۷Y.:yUVni1׺u{ߺ^׽u~k{ Rݍ6MCvzCSV8v+ iihv*c6]DxUJk$E7FO5/{?g|wԑ:y$c+;/ Q[w'Y*#NqOs1gWdv]~hZ֧͉jŏKs{?I&uߺ^׽uB3X"So>׺;oj/̟Niu!m9\xݽ1 @1I%USRh3mo=omiˤ{cY\n;Ei'IX^sϓ"wW5~k{r.Ec`"i4!C=H=ʻ.F& )Jy9:Į}^ [8y8/a3^؋;?hVmػʇ^g+$쬖r]AyD+֫9U ErQR(IiW!Rr$=iBmN8q|{ya̛EŕO/ƪ p$4*?W9wb ݣ"c70'g{7fgq3n=U6ZW&GKT"I]RHgg ٶM5͖3J0 t5O^tf;c{V' ;{*~/l綖o#̠M [3k =$i9(}gT ֕ged}$R*t%*,TI:0RX DQϹDfo_,}`y$%?XkO/@؋C) 9S?ux ??to+]'VSQGE!cgM^UFcrcy)u!'X*s-%7ziWROj)OשۿtgL;.^]GЏFb4H9e{{quu}kڋ~0a8YӱN?d I +W^x HCVU:8'n-Y u+)#Ȃ1p\]^׺uL*lVWV2A׺-]?ofN~yɝJɤ]/$Se!wKV95ZE+>!*_==ZM7U2ź)_y:)&ey0c}Ei<}m׺u{{^ߺ^׽u~[gkSyRYwZH%հn6AsCMgBA~kO WcpfAO>l%ڪcnݸ:[OHE@)_{u~{ߺ\]-O ?$ߺZ6OSc?bvsb^+?6yh Yq:Tnvm2 WecsL >C|6]gwKb%̓?mElw_3]_'Bp%Vo|זlfYڂWdFqW\zV춛M|X=q[Qyni.}熝+09]^VFQGuKL[p(+^dҙt0p..mvigvz5{s+|vq4})߶>qv<=Yg+_>t~OM5;Nٙl80v\Y>;T?x"Kh/,"5j3La(wNZõx(H iPHi=3>fbO%667bDvj={tewfgwEr]IQz \lo6E*vh7a,c>uxvk] Q[UV?/ބ꽥Ԙ]ػ 1q;;-.>*z:tM5JJx-mnGJ0Xu[ugJ) JyGk|>FAr|wڿ'~-o_=ztz ]`3*h#)XKWd)d`C[sԥ^\ri5) ?DpA(T=u;ߺ^׽u~ߺ^׽u~qpJ-}y~j 0,S?FwuDoVBa)>Caml%FJ)ETlUI(zAL׺X6N>}uߺXa X1U,nA7?TI{?o?g3˶T|/}+2ME6Xg()#njcLvSb5}"l'X Z6898zNeڹf$`pQZF~]O[~uD=q4s9"vWgR*VnL2̔K9vG!W+I#;Nm[+FoXoͼݻsvoedT|(+*W=k u~{ߺ^cz_?avGlm]} ^CtI6܏b65U殧c:a ;H%S)K!'p>=nc^1$|k8EAXH>ܛKb`6dv+]σ\l TXII⢯RTk?%O伍4W5׮wm'/[%pEgʞ ~賠;ϥ:IgY I keiJzl96yex5q퉮xHMFXl{m\7~}haz|O7h~Ny6$h;=]:iRaڸv>Gum>wDm=ع|y19LҚhD5 ) a" fޡMڌ>^gУt+mRRc3@*xj,kMu/ 8>)hz.)+Mb穖9"HBdR!o{ki_#O0|Ϭٷ~l@psܧXfit8ԳuB9ݿ nwݱn|GMW5B4ԠM(iE[&sE$@d2S9ѩP1tt }dD+(k⫣ CSK::Շ2ǃ(#=&H%#ש~]{ߺ^׽tLKl6:ddH'ʽO8MjvOabaQOZxzfJΙ1"UKF!mdt>>^<3OSwo+[/6ǭrj<=>Z.lWGlYW#ej9A݉y9.]Ge7x}4::J_xQV#QE,PCKk;kp` t`byEV;G;HPTPriPsW_*wx|Bn:dlϿpw׸42]G`n=ǪvN,deȪI@cIQQJ~_ˬTA_J4ES|*/[H7ɾ_Խ5%z_of޻mK&vlۘuI %,p#2vi)6ƬAQE2l;IXpt+w쭧.[#vaӵk"fq"cgUE$7Hu('(K!J+?q'!eFbOzS{Hzus*։TtAW)|kjTPQMJ%*r\ 3=F.!JReFtFY$$`d^IkuA,2 b:yӠ۳=t?vV]ӝoY I[C7iyj|K`PY,h DY=ŕٍm+JҽþlϻMljR%oTܰ`W'4U:$|rqΉ7xO;r jkm B概19|}k! =:蛯{^|07鵠[W/*mͳh(>h\u D`QFS^XnQ}=V/_5yŹNR@F2(,8`y.og7<'wfg 6_9:jޮG{{3/ Gj%V60q]mk 71C6pY zDƎ4Tt(ux)TA~'8~ӫs:C~MfsAstn=}+SITRۮb :ߺ]6׺ =uK{\_{^~{ߺ_ߺL{p67 }6+omFOpgap3rPI#U'ߺ_6J/￐wȏdm?lޥæ¡.o!Qj)6Y,3[v5Uu&_$c{"6\{;I1^jIaAJMDZM_}/e~HOHf%?)񋺶zI},5ew 4zJx\XjZNᨨR5:[uWFmp0i[,OWx豛g?_F؛wro>L%,T7MG[2c)/Jֲ=F3?/[_m65Ybp?͈>aO;%͛wx;IFƚ}׺;ERGWnl[yY;G#8K{QAۙ60!u0MqXdk=ɾ2x>, pTЃQOnZ6~u;2_ul>]g}OGkŧ3俁⠏/OM4($zʝ 䝯yqQq6(+ 'A3W~[M>f7q&:+`oY'|Kv&띩[9^v% ޝyUlVF #[آn-wk&hH&ǑNyϔߔ7DfpT(kJgC~]nM:ovYl:iåuPAW_%5=M}YYH1>-aH-X_!_sr7-[׸n.ԩt${w{ߺE p~^]ݟ;q'߻|A=eYsfkWU7bړ [Sgi剤Аif<ݪ@Ϡ"/ێOs3Q $t6}JݿʾIfgνw&ݸ~xv7MFw=~Ǹ1;3u^ٙNʃCg ; GjkC_JfY%\ñXW1--OфA\>?wivgMn^w OrM궥\>"1hT~he;Z\{m T ?N,vͷx:rj j:&׺u{{^w6Z8͗>=if/c)7."Ef۩UGi!SX5ͷSY^*<8gvK˙rGK5&B ԯOuv]f|ƍ;H7t1UL^֍!cecm*M\uhK1<pI$ʱ$HGUI6ߺZ0R`;Ku|GUEE\V~>u&Vx(W:$Jپx"R|y~v~EhMqfEN#O)wڍͻzpd'*J04Ǯ I&Af3ynx] B{=0T&21ОQhLi+BH>t/ߝgϑ=E=KXw;Rl\侉z{ߺZ™?&{z[f,_=v]R Y^;sdI Ŧ_Nai Cn6{>{m.x?M2@x^t:_ǞڝscR5WLT7i1o9s-ᖼ,H B%ʝJAYZJKS򋤾MnLL84{C(G[ԭRIECTLp ë5r?2rTq :iVV>Dkv[W$)ϗPL|]/|vs>bv.xl 8!M.-Mm e JbrG=n}e.x3 .8<Zܶ789M$S[D_p}E?.Zr-9Yjh~Fl3&:JVLUUCQbzrT9Ѱog3v?k VQ |l籝3#κKֈ̗r'Mt|p/[{3Y˺@5S#GS- YI.miqZ`^|ݰoޑ1O|84=\ -eJ-b^OJ*t!4B)+%%6DP[*+q># $v{UO^9#q%?D=B>,d Fc#(ק_B#jP7oƐBЫSR 7zo{^׺+2;^;I7_suNk#A-+cS"lI }2fŜۆugoOp0:Vc˜Ѵ;m"L¿.>P?>udw/nڽSw^փO-~Hʻ҆c<; Lr=f{[X^+N5i_|6Y_lZKRX@2U5Lڝ}\ԧ96IMJ B16"""H?3/l{{^׺IbL&؛owV5=fND@eUmQyuD$G-cYXnWv}j f4?{1ߙ|S:bϸ:~uy,unV9>(P,"77m{1V99KWdF5@ʀgue ћ4`ߺ욍{zGZjj NmK[R u5\9Ü6J$9*QcǒAQkmgܧD;x=/nA۔+r*M]9ɅGfkf8L0q"ng㛷7wk$" |(ָ+XԞ=IvV|^ gb.pmrP̄ToVز)i.&g(G#*_.i歷r6%:%~ zec4p\ (+~Lt6VhwU41K9?v-3kܲT*˷gCYP QW?5z=4VRTPGYK[u4tPH sS V Ǽ}[y .`È`j B"C x t.8>uf_;td*t,]]d8ld V?[41RJ()JT_IML,#QlD&w5z#7p+3$Hl#Q\786w󢹧ʚ])2"5 ^+[lzð3S3C䣛;USY~|ڧ:SUzⴒÿ{mKYK.߰VA~jD{l`dSy|:C6#ʾ5e6nP3EF'>Llءes=/1p5'zˊx(sTƒib)b(@dr>u7udfG`hGVO;nSn^->' · ҷnn TRCQAr 9x՜i'Ww|ݿɧT׳[ZݽU_<٪(K餂# Y$Sw-̟>αD?͛Tx"W׫">ӏc]|XT*#u{ߺ^׽u~{ߺ^[[ߺ]Xp-{)O]Z׺u{ rǀ$`?uABfzڮ4>Ϫ lGao^99O-?]*]XjuRU<2#Rc|sN.6VMX3|Cr'Q[_t%a>t<N})'zk_\푵0}3 ^2IiCMN呞Y-$ֹO擽;l=N*_0+6ck:c+Y sVgQȠRRWU4"D[gX][;HP1WzvdaI鎡|B-ӝ5+;O|-o-cۯ, ֌SX.f]Li#y`\1smw,R976QO=[5H4Oƴt(CwtF7qw'Ha`W-\|\ D4ew#C-<Դ 9(h䕄UlUg> Vpo J3qh5F=JPyy|ϳE7G1=}_TwuNޛ#tb*/R%]$M5d%y-55LodFQ}"swOo`4~$c'}S4Tn>=Jy ȼ $i&4jC|ò&n mbX b{*%iOM-\=п/^^7*2}rwgb#1L>;FBkIehYc|o6&\]MS$Đ$ǡ;}ETT T ̿c#{-1Y8/{%$Lh7ج|?ǠJe*0He5>Zw+WnF̱յ[BqiZS&VȚѫ}TdlMÀ\vGtzӹ[~f[kd9ISYr4ٜ.Al ttzYXKޫ;-ܥd&[Mj:E]$M㻶an'k\Pakٸ=a{`cyDzv nV({ pQTc]\a+rIiHVi*盽i"V LraVQ$Aλ] u/h$xc?]w5=++;C2sţ!U[UCI}hW SYvF+D2*wU== .P}K DW&7fv7sC$l^ð~guܭH:c#j9BgJ9z<}['2{)ө~"jςѐNŖӠ11;''CZ|鮵Νܔ{ggᷮ ^#3LI &W>Zfc%-d2t`27wUu翔h^aooߋ-w2&N-r,{uegU] C؛!ؔv ]dltK}AB%e+)U$jz nQi(>|?.9+}E4 umkUb'6|0ú9)Zln 3WUk/+Joۘxh~pL0ր{kV|l72HugOV:m i豵n(x)`WI'}ӹ߿(3i`g`u=(<|:G c<ЍCq]ճ =E1;{wڤ%񛒢mLM ?A^>(jIɳn;NCmvΆ:;‖>k݋Ļ.y_BylM;|SVm]ô3WG4xں^rr\'u4( 9 r^lٰ횅ѹ ƚo⃥w\[JF'ˢWݻGwLյ ֛cm6Cyo=۸ͻy"0 QVFw) s4OIF#9!4 [mp5qb>=]h:懸vJw~6^Q?luSnː.;=n:u pJ{87\w>bq$D3HƠt(rz*0{q0и(qKo[ #럝OX^06xu>w㒢2|QHᆖEaoaolwݽ;ne1_pb4'M-QT^4 cބᓴqGŻ3w|wEk75~zjڝ UK=KN*q3CRԣ7%1;n=\mҊj 0A  <2ʔu?#uѭo6GhvvnMϒ`2O૪|hii\#S{~;p'譭ctSQ."Hi.j|p>Ο7D|zd?:mf)7U|mnV=Vg)xQSV|~(g~Rޮ.F8h2gSJk$A]Ɩ+U3:[_}'k~3:^܎.z݃[+".΢&&`T5;v;E_ZsUi?<:"=?| FF8ّ:醌RlD-KѶFBY +r,u<5nAYb ΝGorp8T4xﾟ|﯋Խ0>vzIQC4zJ uˍUC.:ꏶOssiF_Xi֊k@oP|AP{Vۧ7U uʜ.̒#uJ$QE<3nlu10|m=9d5sӆm 0,۰;_@8SP&4"; zlZl.jgVfpRSPc(ci Zhjx8ണc˶~OZ%kb(TZH5wg zwgW~]Z ])2CFH>wV_5_+?W=t$G+]R(i50Fm!A-L^l6 ]vL%$ j:]{%,l6V0軭{ag>Q|XRtirGژRv^'.#IJDB:RI+Sy(ftfTzOwikm="[i)`xx=Tb[%:ttl7kv9S5SH֚RG:MR:MY9ܬ3 S?"swrHekqhV8+^?$e*hzU"ӭ~/]ٯIޝ?%Vٻ_YQPzܸZFo76Vj%l}zFdX)#޷o{ @EI=H܇|ӽZn6{x&ReAe bHFWE?ꭁ>G|púߣz;{ԓe+ôjCݛqlMLԏ"MS4hqb{{}?3I-@ƞ'Nάϖq.;'fSmӲrYmWwfoE7g8VQ5dq:ng/%F%H* ׈4=k u~v$~ĀqB(=M:!T-@:YV dhwc_K>v(x$Ez_=A?Ϊ^-{1w4M >8h2xڬ.h;K4T >l:\u!6?-8v7b jeiB=o 2b1>u|%V F햟;?k\I}5JSUKA_4XJI7~s$[ 1nsu!m`l疗 j++brRKJJzY̒ReO-il/qa" @X:d`Tt{ כDCVBYx~=':|FEö:kle=!C&nV䷖k+LR e,U #`;}Ͻv=jY.oĒ2;I,*ɯN뻷{h2<qd;a?ʝ6*}7xښ m鉋)|^R$w7̕tV-$rU"{yܬ=r,jwN tU&K- )_ףܟ&{7k|d{OΖYF/9(LIU7]'T|?'YlS[Axu,32oGacsf?ɝWzSqtf`=㸥%[:yk O[iiIY>{lykc߭R:ccʱHB wtjHSO/ϣ /;7 K:|]邯E!paVI#WQ8i"(UE\ò]i1<&?A>(Q,+D|S^ﭵvQToqnNm8hR UVUq Zij B{ۢDD#C5 :qZ 9{$FXyPY"BH"c$ $೶vѠTUP}@呥wRz*v|#*:dnϋt?$źsf*Lm^ޯCK$;5hr:p6ͻyxE y3_>=8X^ˌǏ78L1ÈuʇAKA5#HD4yґVY]ؖf'.yT%vTSx(H-V:ZcT$S}H?jK_3Ӳ3b$ljIcnuK6r,8v(WUKP.hW SlOjJ4yg`ߋ[_Kdp읷r;We6n,\dd˔XLPIX1յEtQP4op6Q+-2Đ[kdH#FR ~.]n6ZޘȐȮik??Vc+Ӫ}<`RF#6VGKbmw= ")W'N'Zl -qV[)205yymfx'B)Q[5z%AnG"ooLB'"_$o7E70AEV2 cu&!(E~.&xBG$$mG.`AFVR{Oy5˨f*Yɒ:G^$H*YYJ.(ڂكX mػ=B`7^KK4?g~@l [gvFx I)w l4oMn)ii)kqu4wdo`W@ϡO%ͼ2mV;Op*mHN ׈+mX/^r_onn6o9ٴ& |cvGZb?iCwKIGOUb*畗T21Bl  fž϶[n1K Xâ/_—buWd; :fvc;KdU6FF7UheoD'TWYki$2\3ػ#F[մnLj ѺKd]g6xXX&:xRH%⊮W.L5VGk, ((՞b.]YMMA$@`ytI:$qos|:QMR߉bjpO^uRwV)vڿ$>#ߒۢ˽7Z|zݲECWcr [w{Ͷ`ys1i1D=tS)!g6Y[wg*9E c3Ҹ}(*΃|шZ _:dX %&3 GkpGZpuz悢 prJOj,ۑv4cOނy.;w}Y3OZ9鷝5$E X٣隄4 ص.s߽E`lFTuEh͓9n hq0Z(O ?`W[o^|Mvy**;{ZEK,M]S%,oEGAO#CێAvi-n^yR(\Q873΄-!J9Ou ߯ghvVMhn؍յL-Qck3[^^.(nݹM6rt nbjulC$ZT" ]\Ic:oQ쏋 ni}Pr;,*VBTT3Xlu.?{l s8);;xiҨiT{>:iq4*)kryMy/rvkl^hSLy*OQQe[r+s]žlYjF~xE<ԱbԴ\vNZO[ nV˭tk7=&U]N<}W*hG>ZXbo{{0鞫+_z^h* d~tjꜩ*WFC_$xʪxv2q% tkgEp'ZNuW}>Z /͑Z<6$ !UQU-K#Z@ .lVhQ>`q_P<{IaMM(~c\]>ϫ='o&f44ݻijˋPd6n3QV LMpR&HKar%O08Gz]e6 ְ+po 4ki) E0|ҬJ!$dVRTp~DbTE8Ϣf#rS9 VTY叵ĶjU^1E7;JndޥFh*pґ"8b!D(E@jGQ PnQSˤ< >gS?z>@.bmYF"Yc[؝ae.MX:x /t WG{,\tmvkO51/f 3JW}ASXocwOd?o4ӯuS.4fpYdpnϔ&e5!Z~_*u܏;.w|d 11>lI'ʝny/X>8݋q90PϾ; ;M E&OCE]wEOς*j)d稚J^Kti7tK4V&7bAҫJМ-0 ,@+^{ }YeJRS2-Y8i[Q͒Tv #}ǝv{K5-8`fo{uƐ^=_L?.?SqtG'(vMVm4}EGQhԔJFr "DV5{q5 h^rWVaIk^&"&vYsT4 <?>?W|| ֟_v;%5%.:/S{[K6EC F(5%kF=n|vxQ؋ ``.I \qwKh#"iF'QLzyctX|p药K:˪ijkA}ɝDWnmϖjS*ͮ`ueRm׺gwOZzþ~:nXzte*707)*j%v q]>ݕuCZ׭Շ#%C}4#ӛ&ǺD$WbmEt٘nWHL l ־N |fxfxJ j } ,8a#Eߺ^׽u~tJ~kMOô}\uF56q⮨1,9ȝ3UJ9*R)}YmfR)syi-Irǭ5j7?6vʯ]{ڿ&~+ j^$LbG*69RΥdQN!!S :Cp6-s+Ҋ/˺sk_t5ڻLh.Chc*֎'Cv-Td)/s|,7&- $do0T@zF(@[c7tG 'hu?>.w>_RKٸrIfxJnmK%貴tu#A:-bF8ͧ7m߃}xmŶ'=|/MpZz~O]M+G,3FH#ߺZnn_[gu _%}~C;7$Y(jEjIP@ ﮶bNN[YnI4&pErG꽶_o?iտw^ObKEg ]LԔڙ&[TbsɳTͤA _d~~<噖֪ d'l>BF7Z-?&>6}J2Xz15j )-i'D *?ek}ophVA>]0vr/EmZzi$3[ppUx$8zcVi4qPBl=%Fb;m:[[\2NP?!LO̷'νWzv n݋"xiCZ[5UOT衡CNuT0 +ߖqw(D1>tw0ʽ[_M/]ťU{jj7rJ^51ݥJgߟš$_ª1!d\\]NJ^CՁOmkjE?o?2ImECK J*X *jJ:jtOK(AQ=.bYv*9jۛNJmSMMUPL&eJyY~:u_?Qg:Ӡ.5nb;i5cic*(i'5fZ":s9{ $W.,pjW׸,6[$%́[#*l.I:R I{?3{o oC0V2pUTTEI-##t;qOD65޽$t0fN^UZN&~Kæ#-ۛ];fg[*j|U.[/SgSɈ5<7&3<۲m[y 1ҥS*w\\ w)Sʜ<[oO ۽g74tlkNq6 {nAQ:RA⧈=TlH7x!14R@ӂI'd-Kw1N. !/?;CX"Unκg*_(m<Ŭ3GQU͗1P,m vۢlB# [(J)@z(bIqn2 N4ɷTOgl( BF7~#Y"Z6-uTիv5c"z䊪GqƊp>t bՏտZ׺u{{^ߺ^׽u~{ߺ\XVx ֬ !ntGv.3a|z[i;_^ץT6} t2vBQjX)jdhjb+6neBH|>Ex3ZLe^y~3|,Kk{YVe);ry-ӵvU-ӕm+1ʳ}}|߷SU\?9Ð?JǻE4;H@*XEb,jx΀KI,щ]D=MlIe3ApV2N0qOWE?Da|<To4c`m|u=^X>ݦ6۸%1KL4dܾL>zDwȜIunVS?UȧVrRc7nvƽ89uf¥%S LOL[iSD/C/*Ȯix>PՅdB)K++ >Y|u-z-;D806[c+K:Zb5# u3NO?9ŬLoQn/ezem'ڻ;8 1FiQmuuhˢfڷ ~T h,w^FKobn14q]"ǻrxj:g('Śfw?6MXTT뭟T4`9}Ϋ?Xʗtw~ZoG>~T4?^ËfS5%mZ} +H%dXP+qf dFv=Tox;{d6N;IđM9)"~o` d]!\$tuP8rH;F~g֝tW4F/U݅x|k|GtT.7S=ceC{?Si䨍9Y"RqF ]{͜l,m[eÅwPWhiE WEcw:h~z_9Nｻ/r8]/[v>ؗ:3 i%!N'uG}9t/>gy=T'K54צw9#6X*W|Γ^|""'LŴi.ܸ'Wrc|R,40ĪhY7x&JgāIT4˭=@#>Nz?'6'%zC M Pa7dzЀv.=J8΁_N*YN4uPM, $ʴ[\yQG[k#v\Vo[^V۔=+J}.γy*ڛNG-5~RXaPIU>$$I(kReV,-4ζQJd,u2EXܻ+:ẃ 18l(dURTnj~P1g*°K]IO*Yx۽,=hmKfhK tL.is=܉A_ tӣ "Ys=۳n4 s{sfXijM-ZF̍`ϒwEn-ܘ1C44+iZm:$@r)ں/>wPdrԸ}Dݏ׭&#j}=MDu뫞*xK!] UcޞGۥ{UoQ9h_PSK0´56mkyN['<V5߽c;Ǥ;n77^/r JV*:fJdy$)VvGy.9;wx +pTԅBq4CЃӢO| Nk{m=gzq5UcrSWGnջ'5{S=X"`Џ' 㠵oA@@IQ^o[)O]m|T˞'v0Hqkbfvˡm' LW;E<qE0FP 8(AtggfwbXԀ̀=۪߿u{{^׺u{ߺ^׽u~{ߺ^׽uőe2'0Uu썽M!ａ{96C!T4cGS @zSahkG¬KBWQ8 :( T3Up"VE ,ehۜ~tOЁMSO:~wpocz/|GbV_VpK%E>cRzM(G=wx=uj.Jֺܠ&SO^mdh!>ˡ+;=zNt&UC];GIOgN,B LPI)Fb`i\L2\fD>nLN `+E4 y>z\eOt{/K[JI^X[Q.l@7%潙hdԨ>k#CAo,k |M|]׽Ӥjz,j^L.JpԏNjL&"zH4؋eț^ǼFݶ烶IjvW Wr)5\S>ΰ|`[ۼ6PʪǶ|Ry:|.auVdܸha9M2WJٱlӺmre)jt~ *Gp\ckK>NX~G1H Bߞ=X'Iy}-pxuS,gZwϿtJmQ-dIRf1E-NI-%cRsK_PA{"ܫ4/SA|φTOz [_ U_ ~߳ꝁr8ÕvŰN7i`qOI%M}.EW&⧝YyTeʻUa;E—uDBݪ] ]j0xtqys=jF&x@q^߈]%T ٺ7lb?MÍ ciCC!P% 'd\IPpzSAo ^؛nb6lɅjU<-kD ZiH(~y]Der;s6ĜqѪKȳ@<zQm6p,q+M}*kyz?*0NH~Gt^xfmYHm:vY9Bbw+V;‘@cU_*.SHv.j ~s̕ ?,?Now^Ǥy=Q[_?*Z,VcsWyLLY*׀0:# icGO(~?#ā! O=z.~ؿ*wuu;ۻvzhqͮc1pTjʜ}2ژf7#8/#ܭ&i˰VJdJ>yq{-RŸVi]1~WֽC-\6ZH-*,}=JJSscRa2[Ρ ˶loWQ~(PPYh2]˦-[u>Փu%O\Vh>#eh벽 =%&YF$nlVFY kVIFO/lܯ pDUV}\E.Wc.}&(>ҿsImƬQ}9o}:_MU| TEiO>?M{w{{^׺u{{^׺u{ߺ^׽u~{ߺ^׽u~{ߺ^׽u~q?{^ACS^ݿr[ڈ8K?Χi|^~z_~8/?Ex'Q (o!wOu?Љ{׺u{{^׺u{{^׺u{{^(   |http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/fall00/ch5_Soviet_Deception.pdf|http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/fall00/ch5_Soviet_Deception.pdflhttp://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/vol46no1/article06.htmllhttp://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/vol46no1/article06.html|http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/fall_winter_2001/article02.html|http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/fall_winter_2001/article02.htmlhhttp://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/winter99-00/art6.htmlhhttp://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/winter99-00/art6.htmlhhttp://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/winter99-00/art1.htmlhhttp://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/winter99-00/art1.htmllhttp://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/vol48no3/article03.htmllhttp://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/vol48no3/article03.htmllhttp://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/vol47no1/article02.htmllhttp://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/vol47no1/article02.htmljhttp://advertising.utexas.edu/research/law/index.htmljhttp://advertising.utexas.edu/research/law/index.html<http://www.advertisinglaw.com/<http://www.advertisinglaw.com// 00DArialBlac y(0(z[ 0 DTimes New Roman(0(z[ 0  DWingdingsRoman(0(z[ 0 0DArial Blackman(0(z[ 0 "@ .  @n?" dd@  @@``    9;CEYZ\]         !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123/XR$ -qaREL R$PԄ|a   0AA@8,-ʚ;ʚ;g4QdQd@z[ 0ppp@ <4ddddl 0x <4BdBdl< 0(0___PPT10 ppZ___PPT9<4YTZc(deDkl ? +O  =.@ICSE468 Information Conflict Lecturer: Dr Carlo Kopp, MIEEE, MAIAA, PEng0J+EZLecture 08 Classical Deception Techniques, Perception Management, Propaganda, Advertising&[ O"Reference Sources and Bibliography$cThere is an abundance of websites and publications dealing with deception techniques and related case studies. Haswell J. (1985) The Tangled Web: The Art of Tactical and Strategic Deception. Wendover, John Goodchild, 1985. Grabo C.M. (2000) Soviet Deception in the Czechoslovak Crisis, Studies in Intelligence, Journal of the American Intelligence Professional, Special Unclassified Edition, Fall 2000, URL: http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/fall00/ch5_Soviet_Deception.pdf [Date accessed 20/10/2005]. Hansen J. H. (2002) Soviet Deception in the Cuban Missile Crisis, Learning from the Past, Studies in Intelligence, Journal of the American Intelligence Professional, Vol. 46, No. 1, 2002, Unclassified Edition, URL: http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/vol46no1/article06.html [Date accessed 20/10/2005]. Holland M. (2001) The Lie That Linked CIA to the Kennedy Assassination, The Power of Disinformation, Studies in Intelligence, Journal of the American Intelligence Professional, Fall-Winter 2001, No. 11, Unclassified Edition, URL: http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/fall_winter_2001/article02.html [Date accessed 20/10/2005].XdP:222p J       >  6  >  U 0U 0U 0 Gn"Reference Sources and Bibliography$*Fischer B.B. (1999) Stalin's Killing Field, The Katyn Controversy, Studies in Intelligence, Journal of the American Intelligence Professional, Winter 1999-2000, URL: http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/winter99-00/art6.html [Date accessed 20/10/2005]. Mendez A.J. (1999) A Classic Case of Deception, Studies in Intelligence, Journal of the American Intelligence Professional, Winter 1999-2000, URL: http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/winter99-00/art1.html [Date accessed 20/10/2005]. Kerbel J. (2004) Thinking Straight: Cognitive Bias in the US Debate about China, Rethinking Thinking, Studies in Intelligence, Journal of the American Intelligence Professional, Vol. 48, No. 3, 2004, Unclassified Edition, URL: http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/vol48no3/article03.html [Date accessed 20/10/2005]. Kern G. (2003) How 'Uncle Joe' Bugged FDR, The Lessons of History, Studies in Intelligence, Journal of the American Intelligence Professional, Vol. 47, No. 1, 2003, Unclassified Edition, URL: http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/vol47no1/article02.html [Date accessed 20/10/2005].n+P\22120  q 4  4    7  6  U 0U 0U 0U 0 u"Reference Sources and Bibliography$DeLamarter R.T., Big Blue  IBM s Use and Abuse of Power, Macmillan, London, 1986. Advertising Law and Ethics, Department Of Advertising, The University Of Texas At Austin, http://advertising.utexas.edu/research/law/index.html, [Date accessed 04/04/2006]. AdvertisingLaw.com, http://www.advertisinglaw.com/, [Date accessed 04/04/2006]. @U'  f >5      U 0U 03umDeception in PracticeDeception techniques used in the social domain can be readily divided into Classical Deception Techniques, Perception Management, Propaganda, and Advertising. Classical Deception Techniques typically comprise military and intelligence deceptions, or their equivalents in politics and commerce. Perception Management or  Spin Doctoring involves manipulation of public statements to shift the focus away from a damaging disclosure. Propaganda is the use of information to further the agenda of a government, political party or other organisation. Advertising is the use of information to attract customers.^KA ia i 1 >vW(Classical Deception Techniques (Haswell)& The Lure  this technique presents the opponent with a sudden advantage they may exploit. The Repetitive Process  this technique conditions the opponent by repetition to accept harmless behaviour that is used as a cover for subsequent operations. The Unintentional Mistake  this technique leads an opponent to believe that valuable information has come into his hands by mistake, for instance by negligence or incompetence. The Obvious Solution  this technique provides deceptive information to support the idea that the obvious method will be used, while hiding information related to the actual method. The Piece of Bad Luck  this technique is similar to the Unintentional Mistake, except the bad luck cannot be attributed to anyone.xRo wXTactical MethodsHaswell's tactical methods are defined as: Doctrine of Indirect Approach  this method aims to avoid a frontal assault against an entrenched opponent, by convincing them the attack will come from elsewhere. Exploitation of the Impossible  this method is intended to take an opponent by surprise by doing what the opponent believes is impossible.6b+r"  X xY'Seven Principles of Deception (Haswell)& CPreparation Deception needs a well defined aim and to be directed at a target. Needs detailed knowledge of the target. Plan the entire scheme and consider the target's reaction to it. Also plan the groundwork for the deception. Credibility Deception must never seem incongruous or illogical. It must be feasible. It should be in line with what the target expects to happen. Multi-Channel Support All the false information on all channels must support the deception. Channels must also conform to each other. Positive to draw target's attention, negative to repel attention. n nn    C yZ%Seven Principles of Deception (Cont.)% >Centralised Control Deception schemes should be centrally controlled to avoid confusion. All schemes must be centrally controlled and the level of control (headquarters) determined by the number of units involved in the plan. Security Detailed knowledge of deception limited to the smallest number of people. Knowledge on a need to know basis. Flexibility A deception plan should be flexible to take advantage of unforseen developments or to abandon it without revealing the aims of the deception plan. Coordination Individuals need to know what they must do and when.n no nn5 o    5> |]XRemapping the  Classical into the CanonicalWe remap the  classical deception techniques into canonical form as simple or compound strategies, each comprising canonical primitives. NB the four canonical strategies of information warfare are effectively mutually orthogonal primitives, which can be combined in an arbitrary manner to form a compound strategy (Kopp, 2005). Exploring many empirical case studies indicates that compound strategies are used very often in nature (Kopp, Mills, 2002). The results of the remapping were surprising insofar as most were instantiations of the same compound model, involving mimicry and camouflage. $V)}^The Lure`The victim perceives an advantageous situation which has actually been fabricated to weaken their position. At the most basic level an example of the corruption strategy, as mimicry is employed to create a perception of an advantageous situation which does not exist. Degradation may be employed as a supporting strategy, by employing camouflage techniques to hide information which may expose the ruse. Two specific forms in the Lure: The canonical form is where corruption is used alone. The compound form where degradation is employed to defeat defensive information gathering by the victim player.&~_The Repetitive ProcessThe Repetitive Process, is similar to the Lure in having the same compound and canonical forms. Its implementation differs as it is intended to deceive by mimicking behaviours, which are not characteristic of preparations for an attack. The aim of the Repetitive Process is different from the Lure, since the latter is designed to compel an opponent / victim to make a move in the game, whereas the former is intended to conceal preparations for a move by the attacker.  )`The Unintentional Mistake6The Unintentional Mistake is a mimicking technique and thus also qualifies as corruption. The attacker mimics a mistake and the victim is compelled to exploit the mistake. More than often this play will include concealment or camouflage as a supporting strategy, and thus exists in both canonical and compound forms. Used as a technique to introduce a false belief that intelligence sources being used by the victim are in fact double agents, when this is not so (Haswell, 1985). As a result the victim will destroy its intelligence network in an effort to remove the believed to be compromised agents. If used so, it is part of a compound strategy, in which corruption and degradation are used as supporting strategies for a denial game, in which the victim is subverted into using internal resources to self destruct.7Z76   WaThe Obvious Solution8The Obvious Solution, is prima facie an example of corruption and degradation, in that mimicry or concealment will be employed to hide the real intent from a victim. It aims to reinforce an existing but incorrect perception by the victim that the obvious play is the correct play. Whereas earlier plays either aim to implant a false perception or aim to conceal, the Obvious Solution is mostly intended to reinforce an existing but incorrect perception by the victim. Knowledge of the victim's actual perception is often valuable if this play is to be implemented. bThe Piece of Bad LuckXThe Piece of Bad Luck, is a form of the Unintentional Mistake and thus a canonical or compound strategy using corruption and degradation. The implied cause of the 'unintended' disclosure is different. Frequently this play will include concealment or camouflage as a supporting strategy, and thus exists in both canonical and compound forms. c\Mass Media  Perception Management' Techniques //- Notable examples are: Germany's Third Reich Soviet Union, Warsaw Pact and PRC Al Qaeda and affiliated fascist movements Specific pattern of technique and the use of a sustained and internally consistent long term deception campaign, characteristically targeted at followers of the regime or movement. More than often 'perception management' techniques intended to attack external opponents of such regimes are unique, and indeed different from those targeting the captive population.Bcnncn.T   dStrategies and PrinciplesModel the victim population as the target of a systematic and organised campaign of deception by the regime or movement. Key strategies and principles apparent: Preparation - well defined aims in reinforcing the victim population cohesion, or the ideological / political position propagated by the regime. Credibility - the deception campaign is usually internally consistent, with arguments which follow cycles designed to avoid contradictory ideas or facts. Victim population prejudices or expectations are incorporated to reinforce credibility. Multichannel support  multiple mutually supportive deceptive arguments and fabricated facts are used to reinforce the deception campaign, and defeat attempts by the victim population to unmask the deception. Centralised control  entities such as propaganda ministries, propaganda bureaus or propaganda arms of political parties or movements are employed.0&&  Z e!Strategies and Principles (Cont.)Security  the nature of the deception campaign, i.e. knowledge of ground truth is usually only known to a small fraction of the leadership group. Flexibility  the deception campaign typically adapts and evolves over time, as it adapts to changing circumstances. Example is the era of Soviet purges during the 1930s, when new and 'unexpected' class enemies and traitors were 'exposed' over time. Coordination  party organisations and propaganda ministries/bureaus characteristically follow rigid hierarchical patterns of organisation to provide consistent and synchronised distribution of deceptive messages to the victim populace. Concealment  information which could contradict the deception campaign is hidden or destroyed. Untruthful statements  untruthful statements are fabricated with the aim of mimicking the ground truth. h    E f ObservationslThe is a one to one mapping between the fundamental models used in  classical deception technique, and the highly structured fabrication and distribution of deceptive propaganda targeted at a victim population by the example regimes or movements. At the most fundamental level of canonical and compound strategies and supporting techniques, internal propaganda aimed at a victim population is indistinguishable from classical deception techniques employed in intelligence or military operations. Example regimes / movements conducted or are conducting sustained deception campaigns against the victim population, implicitly treating the victim population as an opponent in a IW hypergame.Z.   g Propaganda Targeting Democracies[Campaigns targeting the populations of developed democracies, in a globalised and highly networked world, follow a different pattern. The principal differences are a result of the lack of structural control over global media organisations and networks, which are not part of the regime or movement's internal organisation. While internal sympathisers may be exploited, as a rule these are not always available. The result is that media organisations must be subjected to a deception effort designed to compel them to become a delivery mechanism for deceptive messages targeting the victim population.$\.C   hMass Media AttributesFocussed on the delivery of 'infotainment' rather than dedicated news and news analysis. Timeliness of delivery has precedence over the depth of analysis or accuracy of the material. By-product of a commercial market dynamic - competing media players must attract the interest of viewers to achieve favourable ratings and thus attract subscriptions or advertising revenues. Commercial application of Goebbels' dictum that  propaganda must be entertaining (Goebbels, 1943). The implicit aim of this propaganda is transmission of the message that  this media organisation is more attractive than its competitors .H  1   iObservable RealitiesViewers and readers are most attracted to footage or stories which are dramatic, violent or involve intense controversy. Media organisations aim to appeal to existing prejudices or preconceptions on the part of the audience. Ie the same mechanism observed in propaganda distribution, as presentation of materials which challenge audience prejudices or preconceptions will be less likely to be received favourably Media organisation IW strategy is a compound strategy of degradation and corruption, centred on audience interest and a priori prejudices and aimed at maximising audience visitation rates at the expense of competitors. Competitive game of 'who has the best honeypot?' with the game payoff in the frequency of visitation.XZZCZv^gH    8 j(Propaganda Targeting Western DemocraciesAttacker must wrap deceptive message in an envelope of material which is attractive to global media organisations. Deceptive message must provide content which is dramatic, violent, intensely controversial, or any combination of the three, and which appeals to audience prejudices where possible. In the context of the four strategies of Information Warfare, distribution of deceptive propaganda using the global mass media as a conduit employs compound strategies combining denial through subversion, degradation and corruption strategies. Denial via destruction of the delivery channel is usually avoided since it compromises the intermediate aim of the strategy, which is exploitation of the delivery channel.0Zu o*Political Propaganda and Product MarketingAs numerous case studies over many centuries illustrate, the full spectrum of deception techniques have been used to promote political agendas. In Western democracies with active media, it is frequently difficult to impose control on the flow of information or to propagate deceptions which are easily proven to be such. Thus the most common deception techniques used are  deception by omission ,  saturation and the use of  spin . All techniques are design to create a misperception of reality by either excluding unpalatable facts, or encouraging the victim to devalue or disregard unpalatable facts by accepting the  spin on the issue. pDeception by Omission|Deception by omission is a form of degradation, the first canonical strategy. The attacker hides information which would be unhelpful in driving the victim to a specific misperception of reality. A prerequisite for deception by omission is that the victim has poor or no a priori knowledge or understanding of what the attacker is presenting to be a picture of reality. If the victim forms a picture of reality based only upon what the attacker presents, a misperception favourable to the attacker can be implanted. The best defence a potential victim has is to ensure that multiple independent channels are used to collect information.@}"f, ,iqDeception by Omission (2)Deception by omission is a very popular technique in commercial product marketing and political marketing since it permits attacks without resorting to making provably untruthful statements, ie Corruption. In most developed nations untruthful statements in product marketing are illegal or present grounds for civil action. Therefore deception by omission may be the only legally safe deception technique available. Over recent decades regulatory or legislative measures have been adopted in most developed nations to force disclosure of factual information on products or compliance with specific regulations or law. Nevertheless the deception by omission technique is often successful due to laziness or incompetence on the part of a victim population.Z2rDeception by SaturationDeception by saturation is can be classed as a form of active degradation attack, or soft kill denial by destruction attack. The attacker will inundate the victim with messages, most of which are redundant or irrelevant, with the aim of saturating the victim s channel so the victim cannot gather information which might contradict the attacker s message. Even an alert victim who may have the capacity to find valid messages embedded in a large volume of redundant messages may be effectively attacked, if the victim does not have the available time to sort through all of the received messages. This technique is not covered by regulation or legislation. In commercial tendering, bid size limiting can be used.ZsDeception by SpinfDeception by spin is a form of subversion attack, and is often used in a compound strategy supported by deception by omission. A spin attack is based on the idea of presenting an unpalatable fact, but encouraging the victim to assess that fact from a perspective which is less damaging to the attacker. The victim s mechanism for critically assessing the unpalatable fact is thus subverted. Example   here is an unpalatable fact which is true, but it isn t really that bad because of x, y and z . Spin attacks, like deception by omission attacks, rely on the victim having little or no a priori knowledge, and the victim not being prepared to critically analyse a statement by the attacker.fZWmtDeception by Spin (2)nThe most effective defence is to explore what is being presented as the  it is not so bad qualification to find what adverse consequences may have been excluded. Spin attacks have been used widely in the political debate, but are also increasingly a feature of other public debates, notably on environmental issues. Spin attacks can be highly effective where the victim is not prepared to apply critical thought to analysing attackers messages. Spin attacks are not covered by legislation or regulation, and unless supported by a corruption strategy, remain legal. , k Key Points#Classical deception techniques can be remapped into canonical forms based on the four fundamental strategies of Information Warfare. Most frequently these forms involve compound strategies, especially using combinations of degradation and corruption of information. In some situations these games also include a denial through subversion component, in which the victim's resources are used to inflict damage. Established mass media perception management techniques can be divided into two categories, each targeting distinct victim populations. $n$ $ l,Key Points Continued & Techniques used by authoritarian regimes or movements yield a one to one mapping to the classical deception techniques and supporting methodology, ie a hypergame in which the regime and the victim population are mutual opponents. Techniques used by such regimes or movements to attack the global community via mass media channels are compound strategies, centred on a denial through subversion play against the victim population, in which degradation and corruption are used to facilitate mass media distribution of the deceptive message. Deceptive political and commercial advertising in Western democracies is dominated by  omission ,  spin and  saturation techniques, as corruption techniques are typically unlawful. 2nZZH    / `BTutorialQ&A Discuss case studies// !"#$%&'()*+, ` fff33` 3KI3ff` 33ff` /p` 3%*3|` Jy3fff3f` 3ff3̙` 33ff33` DDyq3f` ̙3n` w3ff` }ff>?" dd@?nKd@P nA@F`d n?" dd@   @@``PR   @ ` `p> >   : 2 d (  d d 6T #" ``   N* 2006, Monash University, Australia((  d 6 #" `` `  B* (T X d "X d Nd#" `P 20 d 64d#" `U 00 d S "UY * d c $d"YW *  d c $D"YU *  d c $" *  d S d#" `SV 00  d S ( "Y *  d c $ "X * d <D #" `  `  T Click to edit Master title style! !$ d 0 " `  RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     S d 6x #" `^ `  @* f d C 0ALogoRGB-256"I%H d 0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10. 07  Pixel  h (  hbT  h " h T d #"   20 h c $ "9)e  00b e  h# "e  h S "ie  00 h S <"9) 00 h S ?"0 00  h S "?e  00  h S ") 00  h S |"?G 00  h S @"oG 00  h S "9G 00 h S  "iA 00 h S ""A? 00 h 6p( #" `` `  >*  h 6+ #" ``   N* 2006, Monash University, Australia((  h 60 #" `` `  B*  h 0`4 "P    T Click to edit Master title style! ! h 05 " P   W#Click to edit Master subtitle style$ $f h C 0ALogoRGB-256"w H h 0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10. 07 0 zr0  (      0k P    P*     0\p     R*  d   c $ ?     0|k  0  RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     S   6v _P   P*     6,} _   R*  H   0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.@ p<(  p~ p s *>hP    ~ p s *?h P   H p 0޽h ? ̙33F  `F(  x  c $LĨd  `     c $ʨd `i  "  (H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.PGR + R(  ~  s *ڨd  `     s *ࢨd `  "  (H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.PGR ,  R(  ~  s *d  `     s *<d `  "  (H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.PG$  $(  r  S Hd  `   r  S d `  H  0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.I 6F  F(  x  c $8 d  `     c $Dd `  "  (H  0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.{&0  0(  x  c $ "d  `   x  c $x&d `  H  0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.{|rVF  F(  x  c $@+d  `     c $2d `  "  (H  0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.{ CF  0 F(   x   c $x7d  `      c $>d `  "  (H   0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.{P$0  80(  8x 8 c $ Nd  `   x 8 c $Nd `  H 8 0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.|P<  @<(  @~ @ s *8Ud  `   ~ @ s * Vd `  H @ 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10. / 0  H0(  Hx H c $Zd  `   x H c $[d/ `  H H 0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.h0  P0(  Px P c $fd `<   x P c $Xgd `  H P 0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.liD0  X0(  Xx X c $ud  `   x X c $vd `  H X 0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.&l0   0`0(  `x ` c $P{d  `   x ` c $$|d `  H ` 0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.@ , F ! PhF(  hx h c $d  `    h c $d `  "  (H h 0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.0;F " ppF(  px p c $td  `    p c $0d `  "  (H p 0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.@F # xF(  xx x c $d  `    x c $xd `  "  (H x 0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.2?0 $ 0(  x  c $d  `   x  c $ȹd `  H  0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.\0 % 0(  x  c $`d  `   x  c $4d `  H  0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10._r40 & 0(  x  c $d  `   x  c $hd `  H  0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.`0 ' 0(  x  c $d  `   x  c $d `  H  0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.pJ0 ( 00(  x  c $d  `   x  c $Td `  H  0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.D6$  $(  r  S d  `   r  S |d `  H  0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.R =ԫ$  $(  r  S ,d  `   r  S d `  H  0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.Rpy$  $(  r  S d  `   r  S d `  H  0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.Rp$  $(  r  S $d  `   r  S d `  H  0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.R|$  $(  r  S L+d  `   r  S  ,d `  H  0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.Rj$  $(  r  S 9d  `   r  S :d `  H  0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.R1aF ) PF(  x  c $?d  `     c $Ed `  "  (H  0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.`U}F * pF(  x  c $d  `     c $Tʟd `  "  (H  0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.b$  $(  r  S  Sd  `   r  S Sd `  H  0޽h ? }ff80___PPT10.B`l  0 P(  X  C       S 8  0    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.$@ 0 t4(  td t c $     t s *ԉ  @    H t 0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.3W 0  ((   ^   S        c $  0    H   0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.{TX 0 ((  ^  S       c $P  0    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.{wY 0  ((  ^  S       c $T  0    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.{ J{Z 0 @$((  $^ $ S      $ c $x  0    H $ 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.|{e] 0 <((  <^ < S      < c $  0    H < 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.}:=^ 0 D((  D^ D S      D c $  0    H D 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.pض_ 0 L((  L^ L S      L c $  0    H L 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.B` 0 T((  T^ T S      T c $  0    H T 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.`ia 0  \((  \^ \ S      \ c $<  0    H \ 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.3b 0 @d((  d^ d S      d c $  0    H d 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.ۚ c 0 `l((  l^ l S      l c $T  0    H l 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.p$d 0 t((  t^ t S      t c $  0    H t 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.@Ee 0 |((  |^ | S     ( | c $(  0  (  H | 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.+ f 0 ((  ^  S     (  c $T (  0  (  H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.0.g 0 ((  ^  S     (  c $  0  (  H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.p|h 0 ((  ^  S     (  c $T(  0  (  H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.i 0  ((  ^  S     (  c $(  0  (  H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.).j 0 @((  ^  S     (  c $l(  0  (  H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.pg:k 0 `((  ^  S     (  c $|$(  0  (  H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.*l 0 ((  ^  S     (  c $*(  0  (  H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10./>n 0 ((  ^  S     (  c $/(  0  (  H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.u 0 0((  ^  S     (  c $(5(  0  (  H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.r pv,@r`uPx*x|@Bz"p D|,z4Tt "$&(+4-T/t13579<4>T@tBDF$P|  H@? JOh+'0U hp  ( 4 @LTFCSE5806 Telecommunications Management Lecturer: Dr Carlo Kopp, PEng Kopp06  Master-2005Dr Carlo Koppom103Microsoft PowerPointati@:r@ z@ xLW GSg  )'    """)))UUUMMMBBB999|PP3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3ff333f333333333f33333333f33f3ff3f3f3f3333f33̙33333f333333f3333f3ffffff3f33ff3f3f3f3fff3ffffffffff3ffff̙fff3fffff3fff333f3f3ff3ff33f̙̙3̙ff̙̙̙3f̙3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3f3f3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3f3ffffffffff!___wwwff4'A x(xKʦ """)))UUUMMMBBB999|PP3f3333f333ff3fffff3f3f̙f3333f3333333333f3333333f3f33ff3f3f3f3333f3333333f3̙33333f333ff3ffffff3f33f3ff3f3f3ffff3fffffffff3fffffff3f̙ffff3ff333f3ff33fff33f3ff̙3f3f3333f333ff3fffff̙̙3̙f̙̙̙3f̙3f3f3333f333ff3fffff3f3f̙3ffffffffff!___wwwݼݼݼݼýݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݽݼݼݼ¼ݽݼݼݽݼݼݼݽüݼݽݼݼݼݼ޼ݼݼݼݼ⽼ݼݼݼݽݼݼݼݼݼݼݽݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݽݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݽݼݼݼݼݽ¼ݼݼݼݼ޼½ݼݼ޼ݼݽݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݽݼݼݼݼݼݼݼ¼ݽ¼ݽݼݼݼݽݼݼݽ½ݼݼݼݼݼݽݼݼݼݼݼݼݽ޼ݼݼݼݼ⽼ݼ⼼ݼݽݼݼݼݼݼݼ޽ݼݼ޼ݼ½ݽ޼ݼݼݼ޼ݼݼ޽ݼݼݼ޼ݽ޽ݼݼݼݼݼ޼ݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼ޽ݼݼݼüü޼ݼݼݼݼݼݽݼݽݼ޼ݼ½ݽݽݼ¼ݼݽݼݼݼü޼ݼݼݼݼ¼¼ݼݽ½ݼݽݼݼݼݼ¼ݼݼݼݼݼ½ݼݼݼ޼ݽݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݽݼݼݼݼݼ޼޼ݽݼݼݼݼݼݼ޽ݼݼݼݼݽ޼޽ݼݼݼݽݼݽݼ½ݽݼݼݼ_____________________________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݵ______________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼ_______________________________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݵ_______________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݼ________________________________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݵ____________________________________________________________________________ݼݽݼݼ_________________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݼ__________________________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼ_______________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݵ_______________________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݵ________________________________________________________________________ݼݼݽݼݼݼݵ________________________________________________ݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݵ________________________________________________ݼݼݼݼݼݼݼ_________________________________________________________ݼݽݼݼݼ_______________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݼݵ_____________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݽݼݼݵ____________________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݼݼݼݼ___________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݼݼݼݼ_____________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݵ_______________________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼ޼ݼݼݼ________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݼݼݵ_________________________________________________________________________________ݼüݼݼݼݼݵ________________________________________________ݽݼݼݼݼݼݵ_________________________________________________________________ݼݼݽݼݼݼ_______________________________________________ݼݼݼݼݼ____________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݼݼݼݵ___________________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݼݼ_______________________________________________________________________ݽݼݼݼݼݼ________________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݼݼݼ_________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼ޼ݼݼݼݵ____________________________________________________________ݽ⼽ݼݼݼݼݼݵ____________________________________________________________________ݼݽݼݼݼݼ_____________________________________________________________ݼݽݼ¼޼ݼݼݼݵ____________________________________________________________ݼݼݼ⽼ݼݼݼݵ_______________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼ________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݼݼ޼ݼݼݼݼݼ________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼ޼ݼ޼޼ݼݼݼݵ________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݼ޼½ݼݼݼݼ____________________________________________________ݼݼݼݼݼݼ¼ݼݼݼݼ_____________________________________________________________________ݼݽݼݼݼ޼ݼݼݼݼݵ____________________________________________________ݼݼݽݼݼ޼ݼݼݼ____________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݼ޼ݽݼݼݼݵ___________________________________________________________________ݼݼݼݼݼ¼޽ݼݼݼݼ____________________________________________________ݽݼ޼ݼݽݼݼݼݼݼݼݼý޼ݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼݼm"CJݼݼݼݼݼݽ޼ݼݼݼݼsmJIrtݼݼݼ¼ݽ⼼ݼݼݼݘsKPJnQKmKݼݼݽݼݼݼݽüݼݼ“KJrssrKPݼݽݼݼݼݼ޼⼼ݼݼýnPsJnݼݼݼݼ⽼ݼݼݼݼݼsmKPrsstݼݼݽݼݼݼݼJKJJJmJmmݼݼݼݼݼݽݼ⼼ݼݼݼQmQrKJsݼݼݼݼݼݼnssnݼݼݼݽݼݼ⟽ݼݼݼݼݼݼݽ¼ݽݼݼݼݼݽ¼޽»ݼݼݼݼ޼½ݻ޶ݼݼ޼ݼݽûûݼݼݼݼݼݼ⼼»ݼݽݼݼݼݼ⻺ݼݼݼ¼ݽ¼ݽ⼻ܻüݼݼݼݽݼݼݽ½޻޻mrݼݼݼݼݼݽݼûnrmrmݼݼݼݼݼݽ޼mmmmݼݼݼݼ⽼ݼ⼼ݼݽⵘrrrݼݼݼݼݼݼ޽ޘ¼mrݼݼ޼ݼ½ݽ޼♴sݼݼݼ޼ݼݼ޽rݼݼݼ޼ݽ޽ݼݼݼݼݼ޼ݼݼݼݼݼ՜.+,D՜.+,     xOn-screen Show Monash Uni.)r A %ArialTimes New Roman Wingdings Arial BlackPixelJCSE468 Information Conflict Lecturer: Dr Carlo Kopp, MIEEE, MAIAA, PEng#Reference Sources and Bibliography#Reference Sources and Bibliography#Reference Sources and BibliographyDeception in Practice)Classical Deception Techniques (Haswell)Tactical Methods(Seven Principles of Deception (Haswell)&Seven Principles of Deception (Cont.)-Remapping the Classical into the Canonical The LureThe Repetitive ProcessThe Unintentional MistakeThe Obvious SolutionThe Piece of Bad Luck/Mass Media Perception Management' Techniques Strategies and Principles"Strategies and Principles (Cont.) Observations!Propaganda Targeting DemocraciesMass Media AttributesObservable Realities)Propaganda Targeting Western Democracies+Political Propaganda and Product MarketingDeception by OmissionDeception by Omission (2)Deception by SaturationDeception by SpinDeception by Spin (2) Key PointsKey Points Continued Tutorial  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titles  8@ _PID_HLINKSA6?http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/fall00/ch5_Soviet_Deception.pdf7http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/vol46no1/article06.html?http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/fall_winter_2001/article02.html5http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/winter99-00/art6.html5http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/winter99-00/art1.html7http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/vol48no3/article03.html7http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/vol47no1/article02.html6http://advertising.utexas.edu/research/law/index.htmlhttp://www.advertisinglaw.com/%_ L Dr Carlo KoppDr Carlo Kopp  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root EntrydO)Pictures%Current UserSummaryInformation(4UPowerPoint Document(0LDocumentSummaryInformation8