\begin{thebibliography}{}

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Al-Haddad and Samadzadeh}{Al-Haddad and
  Samadzadeh}{1991}]{AGS91}
Al-Haddad, H.M.~George, K. and M.~Samadzadeh (1991, September).
\newblock Approaches to reusability in c++ and eiffel.
\newblock {\em Journal of Object-Oriented Programming\/}~{\em 4\/}(5), 34--45.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Armstrong and Mitchell}{Armstrong and
  Mitchell}{1994}]{AM94}
Armstrong, J. and R.~Mitchell (1994, January).
\newblock Uses and abuses of inheritance.
\newblock {\em Software Engineering Journal\/}, 19--26.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Bollay}{Bollay}{1992}]{Bol92}
Bollay, D. (1992, July/August).
\newblock Code reuse: how to reduce maintenance costs by a factor of 10.
\newblock {\em Journal of Object-Oriented Programming\/}~{\em 5\/}(4), 64--67.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Booch}{Booch}{1994}]{Booch1994}
Booch, G. (1994).
\newblock {\em Object Oriented Analysis and Design with Application\/} (2nd
  ed.).
\newblock Redwood City, Calif.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Booch and Rumbaugh}{Booch and
  Rumbaugh}{1995}]{Unified}
Booch, G. and J.~Rumbaugh (1995).
\newblock Unified method for object-oriented development.
\newblock Rational Software Corporation.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Castano and Antonellis}{Castano and
  Antonellis}{1993}]{CA93}
Castano, S. and V.~Antonellis (1993).
\newblock A constructive approach to reuse of conceptual components.
\newblock In P.~Storms (Ed.), {\em Advances in Software Reuse - Selected Papers
  from the Second International Workshop on Software Reusability}, pp.\
  19--27. USA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Champeaux}{Champeaux}{1991}]{Cha91}
Champeaux, D. (1991).
\newblock Object-oriented analysis and top-down software development.
\newblock In G.~America, P.~Goos and J.~Hartmanis (Eds.), {\em ECOOP ’91
  European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming}, Germany, pp.\  360--375.
  Springer-Verlag.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Chau}{Chau}{1995}]{Iwan95}
Chau, I. (1995).
\newblock {\em Hierarchical Dependence Diagram: Improve the Design for Reuse\/}
  (1st ed.).
\newblock Monash University.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Chen and Chen}{Chen and Chen}{1994}]{CC94}
Chen, D. and D.~Chen (1994, May).
\newblock An experimental study of using reusable software design frameworks to
  achieve software reuse.
\newblock {\em Journal of Object-Oriented Programming\/}~{\em 7\/}(2), 56--67.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Chen and Hennicker}{Chen and
  Hennicker}{1993}]{CH93}
Chen, P. and R.~Hennicker (1993).
\newblock On the retrieval of reusable software componments.
\newblock {\em IEEE\/}, 99--107.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Cheng and J.}{Cheng and J.}{1993}]{CJ93}
Cheng, H. and J.~J. (1993).
\newblock Formal methods applied to reuse.
\newblock A714 Wells Hall, East Lansing, MI 48824-1027. Michigan State
  University.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Coad and Yourdon}{Coad and
  Yourdon}{1991a}]{CY91a}
Coad, P. and E.~Yourdon (1991a).
\newblock {\em Object-Oriented Analysis}.
\newblock Yourdon Press Computing Series. New Jersey, USA: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Coad and Yourdon}{Coad and
  Yourdon}{1991b}]{CY91b}
Coad, P. and E.~Yourdon (1991b).
\newblock {\em Object-Oriented Design}.
\newblock Yourdon Press Computing Series. New Jersey, USA: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Firesmith}{Firesmith}{1994}]{Fir94}
Firesmith, D. (1994, June).
\newblock Using parameterized classes to achieve reusability while maintaining
  the coupling of application-specific objects.
\newblock {\em Journal of Object-Oriented Programming\/}~{\em 7\/}(3), 41--44.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Gamma, Helm, Johnson, and Vlissides}{Gamma
  et~al.}{1993}]{GHJV93}
Gamma, E., R.~Helm, R.~Johnson, and J.~Vlissides (1993).
\newblock Design patterns: abstraction and reuse of object-oriented design.
\newblock In O.~Nierstrasz, G.~Goos, and J.~Hartmanis (Eds.), {\em ECOOP ‘93 -
  Object-Oriented Programming}, Germany, pp.\  406--421. Springer-Verlag.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Gibbs, Tsichritzis, Casais, Nierstrasz, and
  Pintado}{Gibbs et~al.}{1990}]{Gibbs90}
Gibbs, S., D.~Tsichritzis, E.~Casais, O.~Nierstrasz, and X.~Pintado (1990,
  September).
\newblock Class management for software communities.
\newblock {\em Communications of the ACM\/}, 90--103.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Gossain and Anderson}{Gossain and
  Anderson}{1990}]{GA90}
Gossain, S. and B.~Anderson (1990).
\newblock An iterative-design model for reusable object-oriented software.
\newblock In {\em ECOOP/OOPSLA}, Germany, pp.\  12--26. Springer-Verlag.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Holzle}{Holzle}{1993}]{Hol93}
Holzle, U. (1993).
\newblock Integrating independently-developed components in object-oriented
  languages.
\newblock In O.~Nierstrasz, G.~Goos, and J.~Hartmanis (Eds.), {\em ECOOP ‘93 -
  Object-Oriented Programming}, Germany, pp.\  36--56. Springer-Verlag.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Jezequel}{Jezequel}{1993}]{Jez93}
Jezequel, J. (1993).
\newblock Transparent parallelisation through reuse: between a compiler and a
  library approach.
\newblock In O.~Nierstrasz, G.~Goos, and J.~Hartmanis (Eds.), {\em ECOOP ‘93 -
  Object-Oriented Programming}, Germany, pp.\  384--405. Springer-Verlag.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Johnson}{Johnson}{1993}]{Joh93}
Johnson, P. (1993).
\newblock Reusable libraries.
\newblock In B.~Magnusson, B.~Meyer, and J.~Perrot (Eds.), {\em TOOLS 10:
  Technology of Object-Oriented Languages and Systems}, UK, pp.\  321--325.
  Prentice Hall.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Kennedy}{Kennedy}{1992}]{Ken92}
Kennedy, B. (1992, July/August).
\newblock Design for object-oriented reuse in the oath library.
\newblock {\em Journal Of Object-Oriented Programming\/}~{\em 5\/}(4), 51--57.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Koenig}{Koenig}{1994}]{Koe94}
Koenig, A. (1994, June).
\newblock Templates and generic algorithms.
\newblock {\em Journal of Object-Oriented Programming\/}~{\em 7\/}(3), 45--47.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Lewis, Henry, Kafura, and Schulman}{Lewis
  et~al.}{1991}]{LHKS91}
Lewis, J., S.~Henry, D.~Kafura, and R.~Schulman (1991).
\newblock An empirical study of the object-oriented paradigm and software
  reuse.
\newblock In A.~Paepcke (Ed.), {\em OOPSLA ‘91 Conference Proceedings:
  Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Languages, and Applications}, New York,
  pp.\  184--196. ACM Press.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Lewis, Henry, Kafura, and Schulman}{Lewis
  et~al.}{1992}]{LHKS92}
Lewis, J., S.~Henry, D.~Kafura, and R.~Schulman (1992, July/August).
\newblock On the relationship between the object-oriented paradigm and software
  reuse: an empirical investigation.
\newblock {\em Journal of Object-Oriented Programming\/}~{\em 5\/}(4), 35--41.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{McGregor and Sykes}{McGregor and
  Sykes}{1992}]{MS92}
McGregor, J. and D.~Sykes (1992).
\newblock {\em Object-Oriented Software Development: Engineering Software for
  Reuse}.
\newblock New York, USA: : Van Nostrand Reinhold.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Meyer}{Meyer}{1988}]{Mey88}
Meyer, B. (1988).
\newblock {\em Object-Oriented Software Construction}.
\newblock UK: : Prentice Hall International (UK) Ltd.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Meyer}{Meyer}{1992}]{EiffelLanguage}
Meyer, B. (1992).
\newblock {\em Eiffel, the language\/} (1st ed.).
\newblock Prentice Hall.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Meyer}{Meyer}{1994a}]{Mey94a}
Meyer, B. (1994a).
\newblock {\em An Object-Oriented Environment: Principles and Application}.
\newblock UK: Prentice Hall International (UK) Ltd.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Meyer}{Meyer}{1994b}]{Mey94b}
Meyer, B. (1994b).
\newblock {\em Reusable Software: the Base Object-Oriented Component
  Libraries}.
\newblock UK: Prentice Hall International (UK) Ltd.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Morley and Chui}{Morley and Chui}{1991}]{MC91}
Morley, D. and S.~Chui (1991).
\newblock Reuable objects.
\newblock In {\em TOOLS/SOL}, pp.\  237--248.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Nerson}{Nerson}{1992}]{Ner92}
Nerson, J. (1992, March/April).
\newblock O-o development of a date and time management cluster.
\newblock {\em Journal of Object-Oriented Programming\/}~{\em 5\/}(1), 39--46.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Ossher and Harrison}{Ossher and
  Harrison}{1992}]{OH92}
Ossher, H. and W.~Harrison (1992).
\newblock Combination of inheritance hierarchies.
\newblock In A.~Paepcke (Ed.), {\em OOPSLA ‘92 Conference Proceedings:
  Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Languages, and Applications}, New York,
  pp.\  25--40. ACM Press.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Rumbaugh}{Rumbaugh}{1991}]{Rumbaugh1991}
Rumbaugh, J. (1991).
\newblock {\em Object-oriented Modeling and Design\/} (1st ed.).
\newblock Prentice Hall.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Subramanian, Tsai, and Kirani}{Subramanian
  et~al.}{1994}]{STK94}
Subramanian, S., W.~Tsai, and S.~Kirani (1994, May).
\newblock Hierarchical data flow analysis for o-o programs.
\newblock {\em Journal of Object-Oriented Programming\/}~{\em 7\/}(2), 36--46.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Walden and Nerson}{Walden and
  Nerson}{1995}]{BON1995}
Walden, K. and J.~Nerson (1995).
\newblock {\em Seamless Object-Oriented Software Architecture\/} (1st ed.).
\newblock Prentice Hall.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Wasserman}{Wasserman}{1991}]{WS91}
Wasserman, A. (1991, May).
\newblock Object-oriented software development: Issues in reuse.
\newblock {\em Journal of Object-oriented Programming\/}, 55--57.

\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Yourdon}{Yourdon}{1994}]{You94}
Yourdon, E. (1994).
\newblock {\em Object-Oriented Systems Design: An Integrated Approach}.
\newblock Yourdon Press Computing Series. USA: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

\end{thebibliography}