plagiarism
assessment
registry
papers
software
links
discussion

What is plagiarism?

Plagiarism is one of the "deadly sins" in academe where independent, original and critical thought and high-quality, timeless and universal scientific argument is of the highest value. Plagiarism is usually listed alongside other serious offenses such as, for instance
  • Falsifying (e.g. "cooking") data obtained form a genuine experiment
  • Fabricating experiments to obtain data
  • Giving undue credit or failing to give due credit to someone regarding authorship or research work

    List attributed to R.E.McGinn, author of Science, Technology and Society in the book by Reis, "Tomorrow's professor", p. 310, IEEE Press, 1997

plagiarize: to steal (the language, ideas, or thoughts) from (another), representing them as one's own original work. (The Random House Dictionary)
plagiarize: to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own : use (another's production) without crediting the source; to commit literary theft: present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source. (Merriam-Webster online dictionary)

Plagiarised "word" includes ideas, sections of text, quotations, graphics, diagrams, charts, tables, figures, or programs written in a computer language.

Plagiarisms is thus akin to theft or fraud. The detection of plagiarism implies, at the least, embarrasment. More often it is dealt with in misconduct committees. Plagiarism recycling own original work submitted in other courses can be collusion. Students plagiarising the work of others, intentionally or not, are cheating. Clearly plagiarism is unethical and must not be tolerated. The Faculty policy on cheating requires educating students about plagiarism and investigating it. Disciplinary actions in response to plagiarism include one or more of the following

  • losing all marks for the given assignment;
  • losing a mark of 20/100, ie., lowering the final grade;
  • failing the subject;
  • failing all subjects in the current semester;
  • suspension from University for a semester;
  • expulsion from University studies;
For concrete guide lines on how to avoid plagiarism or protect yourself against it follow our resource links.

Plagiarism detection

Today there are several algorithms, systems and online services permitting academics to check texts for plagiarism. Some of them are limited in their functionality, some are powerful, some easy and some difficult to use. Research in the area of plagiarism and copy detection is still ongoing and becoming increasingly relevant with the pervasiveness of the web and unethical provision of for-fee assignment solutions or solution services by unscrupulous businesses, often referred to as
paper mills.

For a list of plagiarism detectors follow our resource links. You can also use the software developed by our research group.


 

Copyright © 2000-2002 Monash University - Credits: All Rights Reserved - Disclaimer: No warranty of integrity of these pages.
Please contact Heinz Schmidt, to submit any errors or improvement suggestions for this page.
$Id: plagiarism.shtml,v 1.8 2002/02/09 03:47:03 hws Exp $