Headword .
In this
field enter the main Japanese word of the proposed entry. This will usually
have one or more kanji. Use this field if the word is written only in
hiragana and/or katakana.
Alternative headwords .
In these fields enter any alternative ways of writing the
Japanese word, e.g. 合氣道 as an alternative to 合気道.
Reading of the headword in kana .
In this
field enter the reading of the word in kana. Use hiragana, except where the
headword contains katakana, in which case use katakana here too. If the headword
is only in kana, do not repeat it here.
Alternative readings .
In these fields enter any alternative readings of the word,
e.g. 草原 has readings くさはら and そうげん.
n - (noun [common])
vs - (noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru)
exp - (expressions, phrases, clauses, etc.)
adj-i - (i-adjective)
adj-na - (adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives)
adj-no - (nouns which take the particle "no")
adj-pn - (pre-noun adjectival)
adj-s - (special adjective [e.g. ookii])
adj-t - ("taru" adjective)
adj-f - (other prenominal)
adv - (adverb)
adv-to - ("to" adverb)
aux - (auxiliary word or phrase)
aux-v - (auxiliary verb)
aux-adj - (auxiliary adjective)
conj - (conjunction)
ctr - (counter)
int - (interjection)
n-adv - (adverbial noun)
n-t - (noun (temporal))
n-suf - (noun, used as a suffix)
n-pref - (noun, used as a prefix)
pref - (prefix)
prt - (particle)
suf - (suffix)
v1 - (ichidan verb)
v5u - (godan verb with `u' ending)
v5u-s - (godan verb with `u' ending - special class)
v5k - (godan verb with `ku' ending)
v5g - (godan verb with `gu' ending)
v5s - (godan verb with `su' ending)
v5t - (godan verb with `tsu' ending)
v5n - (godan verb with `nu' ending)
v5b - (godan verb with `bu' ending)
v5m - (godan verb with `mu' ending)
v5r - (godan verb with `ru' ending)
v5k-s - (godan verb - iku/yuku special class)
v5aru - (godan verb - aru special class)
v5uru - (godan verb - uru old class verb)
vi - (intransitive verb)
vt - (transitive verb)
vs-i - (suru verb - irregular)
vs-s - (suru verb - special class)
vz - (zuru verb - alternative form of -jiru verb)
vk - (kuru verb - special class)
s - (surname/family-name - ENAMDICT only)
m - (male given name - ENAMDICT only)
f - (female given name - ENAMDICT only)
p - (place name - ENAMDICT only)
h - (full name of a person - ENAMDICT only)
c - (company name - ENAMDICT only)
o - (organization name - ENAMDICT only)
pr - (product name - ENAMDICT only)
st - (station name - ENAMDICT only)
u - (unclassified name - ENAMDICT only)
(none)
n - (noun [common])
vs - (noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru)
exp - (expressions, phrases, clauses, etc.)
adj-i - (i-adjective)
adj-na - (adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives)
adj-no - (nouns which take the particle "no")
adj-pn - (pre-noun adjectival)
adj-s - (special adjective [e.g. ookii])
adj-t - ("taru" adjective)
adj-f - (other prenominal)
adv - (adverb)
adv-to - ("to" adverb)
aux - (auxiliary word or phrase)
aux-v - (auxiliary verb)
aux-adj - (auxiliary adjective)
conj - (conjunction)
ctr - (counter)
int - (interjection)
n-adv - (adverbial noun)
n-t - (noun (temporal))
n-suf - (noun, used as a suffix)
n-pref - (noun, used as a prefix)
pref - (prefix)
prt - (particle)
suf - (suffix)
v1 - (ichidan verb)
v5u - (godan verb with `u' ending)
v5u-s - (godan verb with `u' ending - special class)
v5k - (godan verb with `ku' ending)
v5g - (godan verb with `gu' ending)
v5s - (godan verb with `su' ending)
v5t - (godan verb with `tsu' ending)
v5n - (godan verb with `nu' ending)
v5b - (godan verb with `bu' ending)
v5m - (godan verb with `mu' ending)
v5r - (godan verb with `ru' ending)
v5k-s - (godan verb - iku/yuku special class)
v5aru - (godan verb - aru special class)
v5uru - (godan verb - uru old class verb)
vi - (intransitive verb)
vt - (transitive verb)
vs-i - (suru verb - irregular)
vs-s - (suru verb - special class)
vz - (zuru verb - alternative form of -jiru verb)
vk - (kuru verb - special class)
s - (surname/family-name - ENAMDICT only)
m - (male given name - ENAMDICT only)
f - (female given name - ENAMDICT only)
p - (place name - ENAMDICT only)
h - (full name of a person - ENAMDICT only)
c - (company name - ENAMDICT only)
o - (organization name - ENAMDICT only)
pr - (product name - ENAMDICT only)
st - (station name - ENAMDICT only)
u - (unclassified name - ENAMDICT only)
(none)
n - (noun [common])
vs - (noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru)
exp - (expressions, phrases, clauses, etc.)
adj-i - (i-adjective)
adj-na - (adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives)
adj-no - (nouns which take the particle "no")
adj-pn - (pre-noun adjectival)
adj-s - (special adjective [e.g. ookii])
adj-t - ("taru" adjective)
adj-f - (other prenominal)
adv - (adverb)
adv-to - ("to" adverb)
aux - (auxiliary word or phrase)
aux-v - (auxiliary verb)
aux-adj - (auxiliary adjective)
conj - (conjunction)
ctr - (counter)
int - (interjection)
n-adv - (adverbial noun)
n-t - (noun (temporal))
n-suf - (noun, used as a suffix)
n-pref - (noun, used as a prefix)
pref - (prefix)
prt - (particle)
suf - (suffix)
v1 - (ichidan verb)
v5u - (godan verb with `u' ending)
v5u-s - (godan verb with `u' ending - special class)
v5k - (godan verb with `ku' ending)
v5g - (godan verb with `gu' ending)
v5s - (godan verb with `su' ending)
v5t - (godan verb with `tsu' ending)
v5n - (godan verb with `nu' ending)
v5b - (godan verb with `bu' ending)
v5m - (godan verb with `mu' ending)
v5r - (godan verb with `ru' ending)
v5k-s - (godan verb - iku/yuku special class)
v5aru - (godan verb - aru special class)
v5uru - (godan verb - uru old class verb)
vi - (intransitive verb)
vt - (transitive verb)
vs-i - (suru verb - irregular)
vs-s - (suru verb - special class)
vz - (zuru verb - alternative form of -jiru verb)
vk - (kuru verb - special class)
s - (surname/family-name - ENAMDICT only)
m - (male given name - ENAMDICT only)
f - (female given name - ENAMDICT only)
p - (place name - ENAMDICT only)
h - (full name of a person - ENAMDICT only)
c - (company name - ENAMDICT only)
o - (organization name - ENAMDICT only)
pr - (product name - ENAMDICT only)
st - (station name - ENAMDICT only)
u - (unclassified name - ENAMDICT only)
(none)
n - (noun [common])
vs - (noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru)
exp - (expressions, phrases, clauses, etc.)
adj-i - (i-adjective)
adj-na - (adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives)
adj-no - (nouns which take the particle "no")
adj-pn - (pre-noun adjectival)
adj-s - (special adjective [e.g. ookii])
adj-t - ("taru" adjective)
adj-f - (other prenominal)
adv - (adverb)
adv-to - ("to" adverb)
aux - (auxiliary word or phrase)
aux-v - (auxiliary verb)
aux-adj - (auxiliary adjective)
conj - (conjunction)
ctr - (counter)
int - (interjection)
n-adv - (adverbial noun)
n-t - (noun (temporal))
n-suf - (noun, used as a suffix)
n-pref - (noun, used as a prefix)
pref - (prefix)
prt - (particle)
suf - (suffix)
v1 - (ichidan verb)
v5u - (godan verb with `u' ending)
v5u-s - (godan verb with `u' ending - special class)
v5k - (godan verb with `ku' ending)
v5g - (godan verb with `gu' ending)
v5s - (godan verb with `su' ending)
v5t - (godan verb with `tsu' ending)
v5n - (godan verb with `nu' ending)
v5b - (godan verb with `bu' ending)
v5m - (godan verb with `mu' ending)
v5r - (godan verb with `ru' ending)
v5k-s - (godan verb - iku/yuku special class)
v5aru - (godan verb - aru special class)
v5uru - (godan verb - uru old class verb)
vi - (intransitive verb)
vt - (transitive verb)
vs-i - (suru verb - irregular)
vs-s - (suru verb - special class)
vz - (zuru verb - alternative form of -jiru verb)
vk - (kuru verb - special class)
s - (surname/family-name - ENAMDICT only)
m - (male given name - ENAMDICT only)
f - (female given name - ENAMDICT only)
p - (place name - ENAMDICT only)
h - (full name of a person - ENAMDICT only)
c - (company name - ENAMDICT only)
o - (organization name - ENAMDICT only)
pr - (product name - ENAMDICT only)
st - (station name - ENAMDICT only)
u - (unclassified name - ENAMDICT only)
Part of speech .
Select the "part of speech" of the word: noun, adjective, etc.
There must be at least one, and you can have up to four.
(none)
uk - (word usually written using kana alone)
abbr - (abbreviation)
arch - (archaism)
ateji - (ateji reading of the kanji)
chn - (children's language)
col - (colloquialism)
derog - (derogatory term)
ek - (exclusively kanji, rarely just in kana)
fam - (familiar language)
fem - (female term or language)
gikun - (gikun (meaning) reading)
hon - (honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language)
hum - (humble (kenjougo) language)
id - (idiomatic expression)
iK - (word containing irregular kanji usage)
ik - (word containing irregular kana usage)
io - (irregular okurigana usage)
MA - (martial arts term)
male - (male term or language)
m-sl - (manga slang)
obs - (obsolete term)
obsc - (obscure term)
oK - (word containing out-dated kanji)
ok - (out-dated or obsolete kana usage)
on-mim - (onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
pol - (polite (teineigo) language)
sens - (senstitive term)
sl - (slang)
uK - (word usually written using kanji alone)
vulg - (vulgar expression or word)
(none)
uk - (word usually written using kana alone)
abbr - (abbreviation)
arch - (archaism)
ateji - (ateji reading of the kanji)
chn - (children's language)
col - (colloquialism)
derog - (derogatory term)
ek - (exclusively kanji, rarely just in kana)
fam - (familiar language)
fem - (female term or language)
gikun - (gikun (meaning) reading)
hon - (honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language)
hum - (humble (kenjougo) language)
id - (idiomatic expression)
iK - (word containing irregular kanji usage)
ik - (word containing irregular kana usage)
io - (irregular okurigana usage)
MA - (martial arts term)
male - (male term or language)
m-sl - (manga slang)
obs - (obsolete term)
obsc - (obscure term)
oK - (word containing out-dated kanji)
ok - (out-dated or obsolete kana usage)
on-mim - (onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
pol - (polite (teineigo) language)
sens - (senstitive term)
sl - (slang)
uK - (word usually written using kanji alone)
vulg - (vulgar expression or word)
(none)
uk - (word usually written using kana alone)
abbr - (abbreviation)
arch - (archaism)
ateji - (ateji reading of the kanji)
chn - (children's language)
col - (colloquialism)
derog - (derogatory term)
ek - (exclusively kanji, rarely just in kana)
fam - (familiar language)
fem - (female term or language)
gikun - (gikun (meaning) reading)
hon - (honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language)
hum - (humble (kenjougo) language)
id - (idiomatic expression)
iK - (word containing irregular kanji usage)
ik - (word containing irregular kana usage)
io - (irregular okurigana usage)
MA - (martial arts term)
male - (male term or language)
m-sl - (manga slang)
obs - (obsolete term)
obsc - (obscure term)
oK - (word containing out-dated kanji)
ok - (out-dated or obsolete kana usage)
on-mim - (onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
pol - (polite (teineigo) language)
sens - (senstitive term)
sl - (slang)
uK - (word usually written using kanji alone)
vulg - (vulgar expression or word)
Miscellaneous .
Select other codes relating to the word: uk, abbr, etc.
You may have up to three such codes.
English meaning(s) .
Enter the meaning(s) of the word in English. One meaning
per line, please. Where the
word has several distinct senses, please keep them grouped, and put (1), (2),
etc. in front of the first translation in each sense. Take care
that it is regular text; not Japanese double-width text.
Cross-Reference
The headword of another entry to which this should be
cross-referenced.
References .
Indicate a verifiable source for the word. You may paste
in an example of its use.
Comments .
Any comments you wish to make about the submission.
Your name and email address .
Include these if you wish an
acknowledgement and/or feedback on your submission.
You can preset these values using the
customize
form.