A couple of plans from Hero of Alexandria. In each, an animal is given the appearance of life (in the first case singing birds, in the second, drinking water) by the use of pneumatics.

A working replica of one of Hero's devices in the
Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, Napoli, Italy.
Parts from Hero's devices recovered from archaeological digs.

Refer to the online index for details or borrow Hero's 'Pneumatics' from the library and read it on the bus.

lecture 1/2