Puppets and Automata

For an interesting text consult:
Wood, G., Living Dolls, a magical history of the quest for mechanical life, Faber & Faber, 2002

"This devil was made by taking a sixteenth-century torso -- possibly a Christ at the Column -- and applying a clockwork mechanism to turn the head and the eyes, and to stick out the tongue and make an inarticulate sound. A seventeenth-century description mentions horns and a collar that are now lost." (Castello Sforzesco, Milan, Italy)

Le Mano che Scrive, Friedrich von Knaus (1764)
(Museo di Storia della Scienza, Florence, Italy)

It writes in this image, "HUIC DOMUI DEUS", For this house, God limits neither time nor space."

Of course even modern technology is used regularly to make animate creations such as Robovie who wanders the corridors of the ATR laboratory in Kyoto, asking people to give it a hug.
Puppets in the Inuyama puppet museum (Gifu prefecture, Japan). Such puppets appear on the Inuyama Matsuri (festival) floats and may be animated mechanically or by hand.
A puppet on a Takayama Matsuri float (Gifu prefecture, Japan). This festival has been running twice annually since the 16th century. There are movies of these fantastic hand-operated puppets in action online.


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